Bili\u015fim hukuku ve ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda bir karar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yarg\u0131tay Karar\u0131 –\n12. CD., E. 2017\/150 K. 2017\/6231 T. 13.9.2017<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\ngizlili\u011fini ihlal \u2022 ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 \u2022 tehdit \u2022 verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak\nverme veya ele ge\u00e7irme<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mahkemesi\n:Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n Su\u00e7 : \u00d6zel\nhayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00fck\u00fcm :\nBeraat<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130stanbul\nAnadolu 2. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesinin 26.01.2016 tarihli, 2015\/503-2016\/33 say\u0131l\u0131\ndirenme karar\u0131, kat\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilip, 6763 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 36.\nmaddesiyle de\u011fi\u015fik CMK’n\u0131n 307. maddesinin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca Yarg\u0131tay Ceza\nGenel Kurulunca direnme h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn incelenmesi i\u00e7in dosya Dairemize\ng\u00f6nderilmekle; yeniden incelenerek gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ncelenen\ndosyada, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, TCK’n\u0131n 134\/2. maddesinde tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\ngizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7undan dolay\u0131 \u201c…Yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucu, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n\nsavunmas\u0131, kat\u0131lan\u0131n beyan\u0131, dosya i\u00e7ersindeki belge ve t\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131ndan;\nbir s\u00fcre arkada\u015fl\u0131k yapan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lanla beraber \u00e7ekilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu foto\u011fraf\u0131n\nfacebook isimli internet sitesine y\u00fckledi\u011fi tarihin tam olarak tespit\nedilemedi\u011fi, yani kat\u0131lanla ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fckleyip\ny\u00fcklemedi\u011finin tam olarak tespit edilemedi\u011fi, b\u00f6ylece \u015f\u00fcpheden san\u0131\u011f\u0131n\nyararlanmas\u0131 ilkesi gere\u011fince at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7tan beraati y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde\nh\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmu\u015ftur…\u201d bi\u00e7imindeki gerek\u00e7eye dayal\u0131 olarak beraatine ili\u015fkin\n13.03.2014 tarihli, 2013\/143 esas, 2014\/133 karar say\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn, kat\u0131lan\ntaraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine, Yarg\u0131tay 12. Ceza Dairesinin 11.05.2015\ntarihli, 2015\/35 esas, 2015\/7819 karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131 ile;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c…San\u0131\u011f\u0131n\nve kat\u0131lan\u0131n bir s\u00fcre arkada\u015f oldu\u011fu, daha sonra arkada\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi,\nsan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lan ile birlikteli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kat\u0131lan ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yanyana\n\u00e7ektirdikleri foto\u011fraflar\u0131 kendi facebook sayfas\u0131na koydu\u011fu, arkada\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131\nsona erdikten sonra kat\u0131lan\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131ktan talep\netmesine ra\u011fmen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bahse konu foto\u011fraflar\u0131 kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olayda,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dosya\nkapsam\u0131ndan san\u0131k ile kat\u0131lan\u0131n ili\u015fkilerini 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na kadar\ns\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri ve beraber olduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ektirdikleri foto\u011fraflar\u0131n,\nfacebooka konulma tarihi tam olarak tespit edilemese de, taraflar\u0131n beraber\nolduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemde san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan kendisine ait facebook sayfas\u0131na konuldu\u011fu ve\no d\u00f6nem itibariyle kat\u0131lan\u0131n buna itirazda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kat\u0131lan\u0131n beyan\u0131yla,\nkendisinin eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda san\u0131ktan ayr\u0131lmak istedi\u011fi, ancak san\u0131\u011f\u0131n birlikteli\u011fi\ndevam ettirmek istedi\u011fi, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 ekim ay\u0131nda kat\u0131lan\u0131n, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisini\ntehdit etti\u011fi iddias\u0131yla, kat\u0131lan hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundu\u011fu, ancak\ndaha sonra tehdit eylemiyle ilgili kat\u0131lan\u0131n \u015fikayetinden vazge\u00e7ti\u011fi, daha\nsonra kat\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan 12\/12\/2012 tarihinde de, bahse konu foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\nhalen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n facebook sayfas\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla \u015fikayette bulundu\u011fu\nve iddianamede de belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u015fikayet tarihi itibariyle foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\nsan\u0131\u011f\u0131n facebook sayfas\u0131nda bulundu\u011funun belirtildi\u011fi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n savc\u0131l\u0131kta\nverdi\u011fi ifadesinde de, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonunda bahse konu foto\u011fraflar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131\ndikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u015fikayet tarihinden \u00f6nce kat\u0131lan\u0131n san\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit su\u00e7u\nnedeniyle \u015fikayet etmesi ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lana g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mesaj b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u201co\nresimlerde benim, ister koyar\u0131m face’me ister koymam kimseye de hesap vermem\nsen de bunu b\u00f6yle bil.\u201d \u015feklindeki mesaj\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak,\nkat\u0131lan\u0131n san\u0131ktan eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ayr\u0131lmak istedi\u011finin kabul\u00fc gerekti\u011fi ve bahse\nkonu foto\u011fraflar\u0131n kat\u0131lan\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131yla san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi sayfas\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lsa da,\nkat\u0131lan\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131 isteminde bulunduktan sonra kat\u0131lan\u0131n\nr\u0131zas\u0131ndan bahsedilemeyece\u011fi ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi halde\nkald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, foto\u011fraflar\u0131n facebook isimli internet sitesine konulma tarihinin\nbir \u00f6nemi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6nemli olan hususun \u015fikayet tarihi itibariyle kat\u0131lan\u0131n\nr\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n devam edip etmedi\u011fi ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131n facebookta bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\nanla\u015f\u0131lmakla, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lanla yanyana \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 facebookta\nyay\u0131nlamas\u0131 eylemine uyan TCK\u2019n\u0131n 134\/2-1.c\u00fcmle gere\u011fince cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\ngerekti\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmeden, ‘san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lanla beraber \u00e7ekilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu foto\u011fraf\u0131n\nfacebook isimli internet sitesine y\u00fckledi\u011fi tarihin tam olarak tespit\nedilemedi\u011fi, yani kat\u0131lanla ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fckleyip\ny\u00fcklemedi\u011finin tam olarak tespit edilemedi\u011fi’ gerek\u00e7esiyle olu\u015fa ve dosya\nkapsam\u0131na uygun d\u00fc\u015fmeyen gerek\u00e7eyle beraat karar\u0131 verilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kabul ve\nuygulamaya g\u00f6re de;<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00fckm\u00fcn\nesas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden k\u0131sa kararda ve gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm k\u0131sm\u0131nda, san\u0131k\nhakk\u0131nda beraat h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulurken, uygulanan kanun ve maddesinin g\u00f6sterilmemesi\nsuretiyle CMK’n\u0131n 232\/6. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket edilmesi…\u201d nedenlerine\ndayal\u0131 olarak bozuldu\u011fu ve mahkemece \u00f6nceki verilen kararda direnildi\u011fi\nbelirtilerek 26.01.2016 tarihli beraat h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn kuruldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yarg\u0131tay\nCeza Genel Kurulunun 26.11.2013 tarihli, 2013\/50 esas, 2013\/525 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131na\nve s\u00fcreklilik kazanm\u0131\u015f uygulamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u015feklen direnme karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f olsa\ndahi; bozma karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda i\u015flem yapmak, bozma karar\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\ngerekti\u011fi belirtilen hususlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak, bozma sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya,\nincelemeye, toplanan yeni delillere dayanmak, ilk kararda yer almayan ve daire\ndenetiminden ge\u00e7memi\u015f bulunan yeni ve de\u011fi\u015fik gerek\u00e7elerle h\u00fck\u00fcm kurmak\nsuretiyle verilen karar; \u00f6zde direnme niteli\u011finde olmay\u0131p, bozmaya eylemli uyma\nsonucu verilen yeni bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Bu nitelikteki bir h\u00fckm\u00fcn temyiz edilmesi\nhalinde ise incelemenin Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n ilgili dairesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131\ngerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dairemizin\nbozma ilam\u0131ndan sonra yerel mahkemece yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucunda \u00f6nceki\nuygulama aynen benimsenmi\u015f ise de; \u201c…mahkememizce bozma \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan\ninceleme ve de\u011ferlendirme neticesinde; bozman\u0131n yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, taraflar\naras\u0131nda \u00f6zel hayata ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu kabul edilecek resimleri ili\u015fki s\u00fcrecinde\nbirlikte san\u0131\u011f\u0131n facebook hesab\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da m\u00fc\u015ftekinin buna a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a\nr\u0131za g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, ili\u015fki bitti\u011finden itibaren san\u0131ktan istendi\u011fi anda resimleri\nsayfadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n TCK 134\/2 madde ve y\u00f6n\u00fcnden su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131\nolu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131, ilgili madde de g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak if\u015fas\u0131ndan\nbahis edildi\u011fi, oysa ki olayda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n resimleri if\u015faya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda herhangi\nbir hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131ktan s\u00f6z edilemeyece\u011fi, yasada korunmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanan \u015feyin\nki\u015filerin \u00f6zel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ya da seslerinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak if\u015fa edilmesinin\n\u00f6nlenmesi oldu\u011fu, su\u00e7a konu resimlerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren belirli a\u015famaya\nkadar hukuka uygun olarak if\u015fa edildi\u011fi, gelinen noktada resmin taraflar\u0131ndan\nbirinin yani m\u00fc\u015ftekinin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi anda eylemin su\u00e7a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fi, bu\nnoktada san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sergiledi\u011fi hareketsiz kalarak resimleri \u00e7\u0131karmamas\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131l\u0131\nsu\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatiyle mahkememiz karar\u0131n\u0131n yerinde\noldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilerek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beraatine h\u00fckmolunmu\u015ftur…\u201d\nbi\u00e7imindeki yeni ve de\u011fi\u015fik gerek\u00e7elerle CMK’n\u0131n 223\/2-a maddesi gere\u011fince\nh\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yerel mahkemenin son uygulamas\u0131 direnme karar\u0131\nolmay\u0131p, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fundan, direnme karar\u0131n\u0131n eylemli uyma\nolarak kabul\u00fc ile h\u00fckm\u00fc temyizen inceleme g\u00f6revinin Dairemize ait oldu\u011fu belirlenerek\nyap\u0131lan incelemede:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yap\u0131lan\nyarg\u0131lamaya, toplan\u0131p karar yerinde g\u00f6sterilen delillere, mahkemenin kovu\u015fturma\nsonu\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun olarak olu\u015fan kanaat ve takdirine, incelenen dosya kapsam\u0131na\ng\u00f6re, kat\u0131lan\u0131n sair temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddine, ancak;<\/p>\n\n\n\n San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, bir\nkarede ma\u011fdurun kendisini yana\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6pt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, di\u011ferlerinde kendisine sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\nve her ikisinin \u00fczerlerinde g\u00fcnl\u00fck k\u0131yafetleri bulundu\u011fu halde yan yana poz\nvererek \u00e7ektirdikleri foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131, ma\u011fdurun bilgisi dahilinde facebook\nhesab\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131ktan sonra, s\u00f6z konusu foto\u011fraflar\u0131, ma\u011fdurla ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131na\nve ma\u011fdur taraf\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istenilmesine ra\u011fmen yay\u0131mlamaya devam etti\u011fi\nolayda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ddiaya konu san\u0131kla\nma\u011fdur aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve boyutunu g\u00f6steren foto\u011fraflar\u0131n, daha\n\u00f6nce ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131na uygun olarak facebook adl\u0131 sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitesinde\nyay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, bu foto\u011fraflar, ma\u011fdurun \u00f6zel ya\u015fam alan\u0131na\nili\u015fkin ve \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal edecek nitelikte g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler olarak\nkabul edilemeyece\u011finden, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, ma\u011fdura ait ki\u015fisel veri niteli\u011findeki\nfoto\u011fraflar\u0131, ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde yay\u0131mlamaya devam etmesi\nbi\u00e7iminde s\u00fcbut bulan eyleminden dolay\u0131 TCK’n\u0131n 136\/1. maddesindeki verileri\nhukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak verme veya ele ge\u00e7irme su\u00e7undan mahkumiyet karar\u0131\nverilmesi gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmeksizin, yasal ve yeterli olmayan yaz\u0131l\u0131\ngerek\u00e7elerle san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda CMK’n\u0131n 223\/2-a maddesi gere\u011fince beraat karar\u0131\nverilmesi,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kanuna\nayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, kat\u0131lan\u0131n temyiz itirazlar\u0131 bu itibarla yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden,\nh\u00fckm\u00fcn bu nedenle 5320 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 8. maddesi uyar\u0131nca halen uygulanmakta\nolan 1412 say\u0131l\u0131 CMUK’un 321. maddesi gere\u011fince isteme ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak\nBOZULMASINA, 13.09.2017 tarihinde oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n https:\/\/www.lexpera.com.tr\/ictihat\/yargitay\/12-ceza-dairesi-e-2017-150-k-2017-6231-t-13-9-2017<\/a>\n(15.02.2019) <\/p>\n\n\n\n Avukat Dr. \u015eaban Cankat TA\u015eKIN-Bursa Barosu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bili\u015fim hukuku ve ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda bir karar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum Yarg\u0131tay Karar\u0131 – 12. CD., E. 2017\/150 K. 2017\/6231 T. 13.9.2017 \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal \u2022 ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131 \u2022 tehdit \u2022 verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak verme veya ele ge\u00e7irme Mahkemesi :Asliye … Okumaya devam et