Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 (haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u: TCK 132) ve ceza hukuku hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir karar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T.C.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n YARGITAY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 12. CEZA DA\u0130RES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n E. 2020\/1668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K. 2022\/883<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T. 9.2.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER ARASINDAK\u0130 HABERLE\u015eME \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130KLER\u0130N\u0130 \u0130F\u015eA ETME ( \u0130f\u015fa \u0130ddias\u0131na Konu Edilen CD’de \u015eikayet\u00e7inin K\u0131z\u0131na S\u00f6yledi\u011fi Herhangi Bir Konu\u015fman\u0131n Kaydedilmedi\u011fi \u015eikayet\u00e7inin \u00d6zel Ya\u015fam Alan\u0131na Dahil ve Onun \u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n\u0131n Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Edecek Bir Husus da Konu\u015fulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6zetilerek San\u0131\u011fa Y\u00fcklenen ve TCK 132\/2 Md.sinde D\u00fczenlenen Su\u00e7un Yasal Unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n Olu\u015fmamas\u0131 Nedeniyle San\u0131k Hakk\u0131nda Beraat H\u00fckm\u00fc Kurulmas\u0131 Gerekti\u011fi )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 \u00d6ZEL HAYATIN G\u0130ZL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 \u0130HLAL ( TCK 132\/2 Md.sindeki Su\u00e7un Olu\u015fabilmesi \u0130\u00e7in Ki\u015filer Aras\u0131ndaki Haberle\u015fme \u0130\u00e7eriklerinin Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Olarak \u0130f\u015fa Edilmesi Gerekti\u011fi\/Bu Nedenle Haberle\u015fen Taraflardan Birinin Konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Gizlili\u011fine M\u00fcdahale Edilmesi veya Haberle\u015fen Ki\u015finin G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Kaydedilmesi Eylemlerinin Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Bulundu\u011fu Takdirde TCK 134 Md.sinde D\u00fczenlenen \u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Su\u00e7unu Olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 \u015e\u0130KAYET\u00c7\u0130N\u0130N KIZI \u0130LE YAPTI\u011eI TELEFON G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130 ONLARIN RIZASI DI\u015eINDA KAYDA ALARAK CEZA DAVASINA DEL\u0130L OLARAK SUNMA ( \u0130f\u015fa \u0130ddias\u0131na Konu Edilen CD’de \u015eikayet\u00e7inin K\u0131z\u0131na S\u00f6yledi\u011fi Herhangi Bir Konu\u015fman\u0131n Kaydedilmedi\u011fi \u015eikayet\u00e7inin \u00d6zel Ya\u015fam Alan\u0131na Dahil ve Onun \u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n\u0131n Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Edecek Bir Husus da Konu\u015fulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6zetilerek San\u0131\u011fa Y\u00fcklenen ve TCK 132\/2 Md.sinde D\u00fczenlenen Su\u00e7un Yasal Unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n Olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 5237\/m.<\/strong>132<\/strong><\/a>\/2,<\/strong>134<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6ZET : <\/strong>\u0130f\u015fa iddias\u0131na konu edilen CD’de, \u015fikayet\u00e7inin k\u0131z\u0131na s\u00f6yledi\u011fi herhangi bir konu\u015fman\u0131n kaydedilmedi\u011fi, \u015fikayet\u00e7inin \u00f6zel ya\u015fam alan\u0131na dahil ve onun \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal edecek bir husus da konu\u015fulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek, san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen ve TCK’n\u0131n 132<\/a>\/2. madde ve f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini if\u015fa etme su\u00e7unun yasal unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 nedeniyle san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda CMK’n\u0131n 223<\/a>\/2-a madde, f\u0131kra ve bendi gere\u011fince beraat h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulmas\u0131 gerekirken, dosya kapsam\u0131na uygun d\u00fc\u015fmeyen yetersiz gerek\u00e7erle \u015fekilde mahkumiyet karar\u0131 verilmesi, hatal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DAVA : <\/strong>Ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini if\u015fa etme su\u00e7undan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahkumiyetine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm, san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmekle, dosya incelenerek gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n KARAR : <\/strong>Ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini if\u015fa etme su\u00e7undan san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucunda, 5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 132<\/a>\/2, 62<\/a>, 53. maddeleri gere\u011fince 10 ay hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, 5271 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 231<\/a>\/5. maddesi gere\u011fince san\u0131k hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na, ayn\u0131 maddenin 8. f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresine tabi tutulmas\u0131na dair Antalya 9. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi’nin 20.06.2011 tarihli ve 2011\/95 esas, 2011\/386 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n 07.07.2011 tarihinde kesinle\u015fmesini m\u00fcteakip san\u0131\u011f\u0131n denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde 14.10.2015 tarihinde TCK’n\u0131n 86<\/a>\/2-3-a maddesinde tan\u0131mlanan kasten yaralama su\u00e7unu i\u015fledi\u011fi ve Antalya 10. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi’nin bu su\u00e7tan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahkumiyetine karar verdi\u011fi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn 17.03.2016 tarihinde kesinle\u015fti\u011fi ve ihbar \u00fczerine dosya yeniden ele al\u0131narak \u00f6nceki h\u00fckm\u00fcn 5271 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 231<\/a>\/11. maddesi gere\u011fince a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131na dair Antalya 9. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi’nin 13.06.2016 tarihli ve 2016\/320 esas, 2016\/769 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan dosya incelendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamaya, toplan\u0131p karar yerinde g\u00f6sterilen delillere, mahkemenin kovu\u015fturma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun olarak olu\u015fan kanaat ve takdirine, incelenen dosya kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sair temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddine,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Belirli veya belirlenebilir iki veya daha fazla ki\u015finin, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n bilmemeleri gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hakl\u0131 bir inan\u00e7 ve iradeyle hareket ederek, gizlili\u011fi sa\u011flamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterip, elveri\u015fli ara\u00e7lar ( internet, telefon, telsiz, faks, mektup, telgraf, ka\u011f\u0131t vb. ) ve ortak semboller ( s\u00f6z, yaz\u0131, i\u015faret vb. ) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bilgi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, duygu ve tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n; \u00f6zel hayata ili\u015fkin olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, ba\u015fka ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan, \u00f6zel bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilerek, do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 \u015fekilde ( zarf\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa tutulan mektupta oldu\u011fu gibi ), okunmak veya dinlenmek suretiyle \u00f6\u011frenilmesi eylemi TCK’n\u0131n 132<\/a>\/1-1. madde, f\u0131kra ve c\u00fcmlesinde, anla\u015f\u0131labilir olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerinin kayd\u0131, yani; yaz\u0131, ses, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, \u00f6zel i\u015faretler gibi ortak sembollerin, ba\u015fka bir nesne \u00fczerine ta\u015f\u0131narak ( \u00f6rne\u011fin; ses veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn, manyetik bant \u00fczerine, yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir ka\u011f\u0131t, defter vb. nesne \u00fczerine ge\u00e7irilmesi, kopyas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, elektronik iletinin ta\u015f\u0131nabilir belle\u011fe veya CD’ye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi i\u015flemlerle ) sabitlenmesi eylemi TCK’n\u0131n 132<\/a>\/1-2. madde, f\u0131kra ve c\u00fcmlesinde, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerinin, ilgilisi veya ilgililerinin r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda if\u015fa edilmesi, yani; yay\u0131lmas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurulmas\u0131, afi\u015fe edilmesi, ilan edilmesi, kamuoyuna duyurulmas\u0131, \u00f6zetle; i\u00e7eri\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenme yetkisi bulunmayan ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filerin bilgisine sunulmas\u0131 eylemi TCK’n\u0131n 132<\/a>\/2. madde ve f\u0131kras\u0131nda, haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerinin, haberle\u015fmenin muhatab\u0131 olan di\u011fer ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan, belirli olmayan ve birden fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan alg\u0131lanabilme imkan\u0131 bulunan aleni bir ortamda, ilgilisi veya ilgililerinin r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda if\u015fa edilmesi eylemi TCK’n\u0131n 132<\/a>\/3. madde ve f\u0131kras\u0131nda, haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, su\u00e7 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TCK’n\u0131n 132<\/a>\/2. madde ve f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in, ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak if\u015fa edilmesi gerekir. Bu nedenle haberle\u015fen taraflardan birinin konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fine m\u00fcdahale edilmesi veya haberle\u015fen ki\u015finin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kaydedilmesi eylemleri, ko\u015fullar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu takdirde, TCK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda incelenen dosyada;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eikayet\u00e7i A. ile \u015fikayet\u00e7inin e\u015fi ve san\u0131k Hakk\u0131’n\u0131n kay\u0131nbiraderi olan M. aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz sonu\u00e7lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 07.11.2009 tarihinde, \u015fikayet\u00e7iyi \u0131srarla takip edip, foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi iddias\u0131yla hakk\u0131nda ki\u015filerin huzur ve s\u00fckununu bozma su\u00e7undan Antalya 8. Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi’nin 2010\/248 esas\u0131na kayden g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olan ceza davas\u0131 bulunan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, o d\u00f6nem evinde kalan \u015fikayet\u00e7inin k\u0131z\u0131 6 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00c7. ile \u015fikayet\u00e7inin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini, onlar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kayda al\u0131p, kayd\u0131 aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 CD’yi, san\u0131k olarak yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ceza davas\u0131n\u0131n 15.10.2010 tarihli duru\u015fmas\u0131nda, delil olarak mahkemeye sunmak suretiyle \u015fikayet\u00e7iye kar\u015f\u0131 TCK’n\u0131n 132<\/a>\/2. madde ve f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini if\u015fa etme su\u00e7unu i\u015fledi\u011finin iddia edildi\u011fi olayda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dosyada mevcut 29.12.2010 tarihli bilirki\u015fi CD inceleme raporunda yer alan; \u201cCD i\u00e7erisinde 2.28 dakikal\u0131k ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc videosunun bulundu\u011fu, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun sandalye \u00fczerine oturarak sabit telefondan a\u011flayarak annesi ile konu\u015ftu\u011fu, a\u011flayarak konu\u015furken g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir bayan\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fa seslenerek a\u011flamadan konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u011flamas\u0131 nedeniyle kar\u015f\u0131ya ne s\u00f6yledi\u011finin baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, anla\u015f\u0131lan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n; \u2018Duyuyorum senin ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fini’, \u2018H\u0131, h\u0131, h\u0131, senin y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hep bunlar’, \u2018Ama anne ya. Hi\u00e7 benle gelmezdin. Anne bana yalan s\u00f6yleme. Anne seni \u00e7ok seviyorum ben.’, \u2018Anne l\u00fctfen gitti\u011fin yerden geri gel anne. L\u00fctfen. Seni \u00f6zledim anne. Ama s\u00f6z vermi\u015ftin anne.’ \u015feklinde olup, k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun sandalye \u00fczerine oturarak sabit telefondan a\u011flayarak annesi ile konu\u015ftu\u011fu ana ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin foto\u011fraf format\u0131na getirilerek sunuldu\u011fu\u201d bi\u00e7imindeki tespitler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, if\u015fa iddias\u0131na konu edilen CD’de, \u015fikayet\u00e7inin k\u0131z\u0131na s\u00f6yledi\u011fi herhangi bir konu\u015fman\u0131n kaydedilmedi\u011fi, \u015fikayet\u00e7inin \u00f6zel ya\u015fam alan\u0131na dahil ve onun \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal edecek bir husus da konu\u015fulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek, san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen ve TCK’n\u0131n 132<\/a>\/2. madde ve f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini if\u015fa etme su\u00e7unun yasal unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 nedeniyle san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda CMK’n\u0131n 223<\/a>\/2-a madde, f\u0131kra ve bendi gere\u011fince beraat h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulmas\u0131 gerekirken, dosya kapsam\u0131na uygun d\u00fc\u015fmeyen yetersiz gerek\u00e7erle yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde mahkumiyet karar\u0131 verilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n SONU\u00c7 : <\/strong>Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n temyiz itirazlar\u0131 bu itibarla yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, h\u00fckm\u00fcn bu nedenle 5320 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 8<\/a>. maddesi uyar\u0131nca halen uygulanmakta olan 1412 Say\u0131l\u0131 CMUK’un 321<\/a>. maddesi gere\u011fince isteme ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak BOZULMASINA, 09.02.2022 tarihinde oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaynak: Kazanc\u0131 \u0130\u00e7tihat Program\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Avukat Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eaban Cankat TA\u015eKIN, Bursa Barosu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 (haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u: TCK 132) ve ceza hukuku hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir karar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum. T.C. YARGITAY 12. CEZA DA\u0130RES\u0130 E. 2020\/1668 K. 2022\/883 T. 9.2.2022 \u2022 K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER ARASINDAK\u0130 HABERLE\u015eME \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130KLER\u0130N\u0130 \u0130F\u015eA ETME ( \u0130f\u015fa \u0130ddias\u0131na Konu Edilen CD’de … Okumaya devam et