Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda (haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u: TCK 132) avukatlar\u0131n da i\u015fine yarayabilecek bir karar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T.C.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n YARGITAY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 12. CEZA DA\u0130RES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n E. 2019\/5470<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K. 2021\/3094<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T. 24.3.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 CEP TELEFONUNA G\u0130ZL\u0130 CASUS PROGRAMI Y\u00dcKLENMES\u0130 ( Kat\u0131lan\u0131n Taraf\u0131 Oldu\u011fu Haberle\u015fme \u0130\u00e7eriklerini 3.Ki\u015fi ya da Ki\u015filerle Payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\/veya \u00c7o\u011faltarak Da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Hakk\u0131nda \u0130ddia \u0130leri S\u00fcr\u00fclmeyen San\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kaybolma Olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bulunan Delillerin Muhafazas\u0131n\u0131 Sa\u011flay\u0131p Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Hareket Etti\u011fi Bilinciyle Davranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 TELEFONA G\u0130ZL\u0130 CASUS PROGRAMI Y\u00dcKLENMES\u0130 ( San\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kaybolma Olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bulunan Delillerin Muhafazas\u0131n\u0131 Sa\u011flay\u0131p Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131na Sunarak Aile \u0130\u00e7i Ge\u00e7imsizli\u011fin Kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Kat\u0131lan\u0131n G\u00fcven Sars\u0131c\u0131 ve Olumsuz Davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Oldu\u011funu \u0130spatlama Amac\u0131n\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131yan Eylemleri Nedeniyle Beraat Karar\u0131 Verilmesi Gerekti\u011fi )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 CASUS YAZILIM PROGRAMI ( Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Hareket Etti\u011fi Bilinciyle Davranmamas\u0131 Nedeniyle San\u0131\u011fa Y\u00fcklenen Sistemi Engelleme Bozma Verileri Yok Etme veya De\u011fi\u015ftirme ve Haberle\u015fmenin Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan Dolay\u0131 San\u0131k Hakk\u0131nda Beraat H\u00fck\u00fcmleri Kurulmas\u0131 Gerekti\u011fi )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 HABERLE\u015eMEN\u0130N G\u0130ZL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 \u0130HLAL ( Kabul ve Uygulamaya G\u00f6re Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma Kapsam\u0131na Giren Haberle\u015fmenin Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal Su\u00e7unun Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma \u0130\u015flemleri Tamamlanmadan Yarg\u0131lamaya Devamla Mahkumiyet H\u00fckm\u00fc Kurulmas\u0131 Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Oldu\u011fu – Resmi Nikahl\u0131 E\u015fin Telefonuna Casus Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Y\u00fckleme )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 E\u015e\u0130N TELEFONUNA CASUS PROGRAM Y\u00dcKLEME ( Kendisine ve Aile Birli\u011fine Y\u00f6nelen Onurunu Zedeleyen Haks\u0131z Sald\u0131r\u0131 Alt\u0131nda ve Ba\u015fkaca \u015eekilde \u0130spatlanmas\u0131 M\u00fcmk\u00fcn Olmayan Bir Hal \u0130\u00e7erisinde Kaybolma Olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bulunan Delillerin Muhafazas\u0131n\u0131 Sa\u011flay\u0131p Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131na Sunarak Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Hareket Etti\u011fi Bilinciyle Davranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 F\u0130KR\u0130 \u0130\u00c7T\u0130MA ( Cep Telefondaki Mesajlar\u0131na Arama Ge\u00e7mi\u015fine E-Posta Hesaplar\u0131na Web Taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u0130le Gezilen Sayfalara ve Telefonun GPS Konumuna Eri\u015fim \u0130mkan\u0131 Sa\u011flayan Casus Programa \u0130li\u015fkin Aramalar\u0131n Ekran G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini Arama Kayd\u0131n\u0131n Foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 Facebook Ekran G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini Alma Eylemlerinin Bir Fiil Kabul Edilemeyece\u011fi )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 S\u0130STEM\u0130 ENGELLEME BOZMA VER\u0130LER\u0130 YOK ETME VEYA DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RME ( San\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kaybolma Olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bulunan Delillerin Muhafazas\u0131n\u0131 Sa\u011flay\u0131p Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131na Sunarak Aile \u0130\u00e7i Ge\u00e7imsizli\u011fin Kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Kat\u0131lan\u0131n G\u00fcven Sars\u0131c\u0131 ve Olumsuz Davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Oldu\u011funu \u0130spatlama Amac\u0131n\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131yan Eylemleri Nedeniyle Beraat Karar\u0131 Verilece\u011fi )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 5237\/m.<\/strong>44<\/strong><\/a>, <\/strong>132<\/strong><\/a>, <\/strong>244<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6ZET : <\/strong>Resmi nikahl\u0131 e\u015fi olan kat\u0131lan\u0131n sadakatinden ku\u015fkulanan ve aldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, daha sonra a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndaki iddialar\u0131n\u0131 delillendirmek amac\u0131yla, kat\u0131lana ait cep telefonuna gizlice casus program y\u00fcklemesi ve bu program arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kat\u0131lan\u0131n ba\u015fka ki\u015filerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almas\u0131 nedeniyle; Kat\u0131lan\u0131n taraf\u0131 oldu\u011fu haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi ya da ki\u015filerle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\/veya \u00e7o\u011faltarak da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin hakk\u0131nda iddia ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmeyen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kendisine ve aile birli\u011fine y\u00f6nelen, onurunu zedeleyen, haks\u0131z bir sald\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda ve ba\u015fkaca \u015fekilde ispatlanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir hal i\u00e7erisinde iken, kaybolma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan delillerin muhafazas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131p, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131na sunarak, aile i\u00e7i ge\u00e7imsizli\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, kat\u0131lan\u0131n g\u00fcven sars\u0131c\u0131 ve olumsuz davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ispatlama amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan eylemlerinde, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etti\u011fi bilinciyle davranmamas\u0131 nedeniyle san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen sistemi engelleme, bozma, verileri yok etme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda beraat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kurulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kabul ve uygulamaya g\u00f6re de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kat\u0131lana ait cep telefondaki metin mesajlar\u0131na, arama ge\u00e7mi\u015fine, elektronik posta hesaplar\u0131na, web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile gezilen sayfalara ve telefonun GPS konumuna eri\u015fim imkan\u0131 sa\u011flayan casus program\u0131, kat\u0131lana ait cep telefonuna gizlice y\u00fcklemesi ve b\u00f6ylece kat\u0131lana ait cep telefonuna izinsizce giri\u015f yapabilme imkan\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 ile bu programa ili\u015fkin internet sitesi \u00fczerinden eri\u015fti\u011fi kat\u0131lan\u0131n cep telefonundaki gelen ve giden aramalar\u0131n ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini, telefon arama kayd\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131, facebook ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini, kat\u0131lan\u0131n ba\u015fka ki\u015filerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini kaydetmesi eylemlerinin \u201cbir fiil\u201d olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi ve fikri i\u00e7tima ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n San\u0131k hakk\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131na giren haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7unun, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemleri tamamlanmadan yarg\u0131lamaya devamla mahkumiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7undan h\u00fckmolunan uzun s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenen san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda kasten i\u015flemi\u015f oldu\u011fu su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 hapis cezas\u0131na mahkumiyetin sonucu olarak TCK’n\u0131n 53<\/a>. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 hak yoksunluklar\u0131na, ayn\u0131 maddenin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131 da nazara al\u0131narak, h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekti\u011finin g\u00f6zetilmemesi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DAVA : <\/strong>Sistemi engelleme, bozma, verileri yok etme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7undan san\u0131k hakk\u0131ndaki ceza tayinine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm, mahalli Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7undan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahkumiyetine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm, mahalli Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 ve san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmekle, dosya incelenerek gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n KARAR : <\/strong>Yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamaya, toplan\u0131p karar yerinde g\u00f6sterilen delillere, mahkemenin kovu\u015fturma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun olarak olu\u015fan kanaat ve takdirine, incelenen dosya kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re, mahalli Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7 vasf\u0131na y\u00f6nelen ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sair temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddine, ancak;<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1- ) \u015eikayet dilek\u00e7esi, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen iddianame ve dosya kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re, resmi nikahl\u0131 e\u015fi olan kat\u0131lan …’in sadakatinden ku\u015fkulanan ve aldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen san\u0131k …’\u0131n, daha sonra a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndaki iddialar\u0131n\u0131 delillendirmek amac\u0131yla, kat\u0131lana ait cep telefonuna gizlice casus program y\u00fcklemesi ve bu program arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kat\u0131lan\u0131n ba\u015fka ki\u015filerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almas\u0131 nedeniyle TCK’n\u0131n 244<\/a>\/2. madde ve f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki sistemi engelleme, bozma, verileri yok etme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme ile ayn\u0131 Kanunun 132\/1. madde ve f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011finin iddia edildi\u011fi olayda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kat\u0131lan\u0131n taraf\u0131 oldu\u011fu haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi ya da ki\u015filerle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\/veya \u00e7o\u011faltarak da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin hakk\u0131nda bir iddia ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmeyen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kendisine ve aile birli\u011fine y\u00f6nelen, onurunu zedeleyen, haks\u0131z bir sald\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda ve ba\u015fkaca \u015fekilde ispatlanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir hal i\u00e7erisinde iken, kaybolma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan delillerin muhafazas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131p, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131na sunarak, aile i\u00e7i ge\u00e7imsizli\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, kat\u0131lan\u0131n g\u00fcven sars\u0131c\u0131 ve olumsuz davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ispatlama amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan eylemlerinde, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etti\u011fi bilinciyle davranmamas\u0131 nedeniyle san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen sistemi engelleme, bozma, verileri yok etme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda CMK’n\u0131n 223<\/a>\/2-a madde, f\u0131kra ve bendi gere\u011fince beraat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kurulmas\u0131 gerekirken, yasal ve yeterli olmayan gerek\u00e7elerle yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde karar verilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2- ) Kabul ve uygulamaya g\u00f6re de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n a- ) San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kat\u0131lana ait cep telefondaki metin mesajlar\u0131na, arama ge\u00e7mi\u015fine, elektronik posta hesaplar\u0131na, web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile gezilen sayfalara ve telefonun GPS konumuna eri\u015fim imkan\u0131 sa\u011flayan casus program\u0131, kat\u0131lana ait cep telefonuna gizlice y\u00fcklemesi ve b\u00f6ylece kat\u0131lana ait cep telefonuna izinsizce giri\u015f yapabilme imkan\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 ile bu programa ili\u015fkin internet sitesi \u00fczerinden eri\u015fti\u011fi kat\u0131lan\u0131n cep telefonundaki gelen ve giden aramalar\u0131n ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini, telefon arama kayd\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131, facebook ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini, kat\u0131lan\u0131n ba\u015fka ki\u015filerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini kaydetmesi eylemlerinin \u201cbir fiil\u201d olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi ve TCK’n\u0131n 44<\/a>. maddesindeki fikri i\u00e7tima ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmeden, san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen sistemi engelleme, bozma, verileri yok etme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7undan yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde karar verilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n b- ) San\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir fiili ile sistemi engelleme, bozma, verileri yok etme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi ve TCK’n\u0131n 44<\/a>. maddesi gere\u011fince bunlardan en a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7undan mahkumiyetine karar verilmesi gerekti\u011fi kabul edildikten sonra, sistemi engelleme, bozma, verileri yok etme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7undan \u201ch\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131na yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u201d karar verilmesi gerekirken, \u201cceza tayinine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u201d \u015feklinde karar verilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n c- ) San\u0131k hakk\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131na giren haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7unun, bu kapsama girmeyen sistemi engelleme, bozma, verileri yok etme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7u ile birlikte i\u015flendi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 soru\u015fturma evresinde usul\u00fcne uygun olarak uzla\u015ft\u0131rma yoluna gidilmedi\u011fi; ancak, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir fiili ile sistemi engelleme, bozma, verileri yok etme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi kabul edilip, TCK’n\u0131n 44<\/a>. maddesi g\u00f6zetilerek, sistemi engelleme, bozma, verileri yok etme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7undan ceza tayinine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmesi ve CMK’n\u0131n 253<\/a>\/3. madde ve f\u0131kras\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u ile ilgili olarak CMK’n\u0131n uzla\u015fma ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 253 ve 254. madde h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmak suretiyle sonucuna g\u00f6re san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hukuki durumunun belirlenmesi gerekirken, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemleri tamamlanmadan yarg\u0131lamaya devamla yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde mahkumiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n d- ) Haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7undan h\u00fckmolunan uzun s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenen san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda kasten i\u015flemi\u015f oldu\u011fu su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 hapis cezas\u0131na mahkumiyetin kanuni sonucu olarak TCK’n\u0131n 53<\/a>. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 hak yoksunluklar\u0131na, ayn\u0131 maddenin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131 da nazara al\u0131narak, h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekti\u011finin g\u00f6zetilmemesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n SONU\u00c7 : <\/strong>Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, mahalli Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n temyiz itirazlar\u0131 bu itibarla yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin bu nedenlerle 5320 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 8<\/a>. maddesi uyar\u0131nca halen uygulanmakta olan 1412 Say\u0131l\u0131 CMUK’un 321<\/a>. maddesi gere\u011fince k\u0131smen isteme uygun olarak BOZULMASINA, 24.03.2021 tarihinde oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaynak: Kazanc\u0131 \u0130\u00e7tihat Program\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Avukat Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eaban Cankat TA\u015eKIN, Bursa Barosu<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda (haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u: TCK 132) avukatlar\u0131n da i\u015fine yarayabilecek bir karar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum. T.C. YARGITAY 12. CEZA DA\u0130RES\u0130 E. 2019\/5470 K. 2021\/3094 T. 24.3.2021 \u2022 CEP TELEFONUNA G\u0130ZL\u0130 CASUS PROGRAMI Y\u00dcKLENMES\u0130 ( Kat\u0131lan\u0131n Taraf\u0131 … Okumaya devam et