Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda (haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u: TCK 132) avukatlar\u0131n da i\u015fine yarayabilecek bir karar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avukat Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eaban Cankat TA\u015eKIN, Bursa Barosu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T.C.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n YARGITAY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 12. CEZA DA\u0130RES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n E. 2013\/21755<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K. 2014\/13367<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T. 2.6.2014<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 E\u015e\u0130N\u0130N OLUMSUZ TUTUM VE DAVRANI\u015eLARINI \u0130SPATLAMA AMACIYLA FACEBOOK HESABINA G\u0130RME ( E\u015finin Sadakatinden Ku\u015fkulanan San\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kat\u0131lana Ait Elektronik Posta Adresinin ve Bu Adresle Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 Facebook Hesab\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nternet \u015eifrelerini Kullanmak Suretiyle Bili\u015fim Sistemindeki Kat\u0131lana \u00d6zel K\u0131s\u0131mlara Girerek Kat\u0131lan\u0131n Haberle\u015fme \u0130\u00e7eriklerini Payla\u015fma – Haberle\u015fmenin Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal\/Su\u00e7un Olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 HABERLE\u015eMEN\u0130N G\u0130ZL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 \u0130HLAL SU\u00c7U ( E\u015finin Sadakatinden Ku\u015fkulanan San\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kat\u0131lana Ait Elektronik Posta Adresinin ve Bu Adresle Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 Facebook Hesab\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nternet \u015eifrelerini Kullanmak Suretiyle Bili\u015fim Sistemindeki Kat\u0131lana \u00d6zel K\u0131s\u0131mlara Girerek Kat\u0131lan\u0131n Haberle\u015fme \u0130\u00e7eriklerini Payla\u015fma – Su\u00e7un Olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 E\u015e\u0130N\u0130N FACEBOOK HESABINA G\u0130REN SANI\u011eIN PAYLA\u015eIMLARI ( Facebook Hesab\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nternet \u015eifrelerini Kullanmak Suretiyle Bili\u015fim Sistemindeki Kat\u0131lana \u00d6zel K\u0131s\u0131mlara Girerek Kat\u0131lan\u0131n Haberle\u015fme \u0130\u00e7eriklerini Payla\u015fma – Haberle\u015fmenin Gizlili\u011fini \u0130hlal\/Kat\u0131lan\u0131n Olumsuz Tutum ve Davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Oldu\u011funu \u0130spatlama Amac\u0131n\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131yan Eylemde Su\u00e7un Olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 VEKALET \u00dcCRET\u0130 ( Beraat Eden ve Kendisini Vekil \u0130le Temsil Ettiren San\u0131k Yarar\u0131na Hazine Aleyhine Karar Tarihinde Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte Bulunan Avukatl\u0131k Asgari \u00dccret Tarifesi Gere\u011fince Maktu Vekalet \u00dccretine H\u00fckmedilmesi Gerekti\u011fi )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 5237\/m.<\/strong>132<\/strong><\/a>\/3,<\/strong>134<\/strong><\/a>\/1-2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6ZET : <\/strong>Resmi nikahl\u0131 e\u015fi kat\u0131lan A.’nin sadakatinden ku\u015fkulanan san\u0131k E.’in, kat\u0131lanla aralar\u0131nda hen\u00fcz bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, daha \u00f6nceden bildi\u011fi kat\u0131lana ait elektronik posta adresinin ve bu adresle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 facebook hesab\u0131n\u0131n internet \u015fifrelerini kullanmak suretiyle bili\u015fim sistemindeki kat\u0131lana \u00f6zel k\u0131s\u0131mlara girdi\u011fi ve kat\u0131lan\u0131n S. isimli bir bayana g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi elektronik iletileri ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra, e\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan aldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n e\u015finin yak\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenilmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, kat\u0131lanla S. isimli bayan aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini, kat\u0131lanla fiilen ayr\u0131 olduklar\u0131 tarihte kat\u0131lan\u0131n amcas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 olan Z. isimli ki\u015finin elektronik posta adresine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve kat\u0131lan\u0131n, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n birbirleri aleyhine bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 olayda, kat\u0131lan\u0131n san\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik olarak, hakaret ve kasten yaralama hakaret, tehdit ve kasten yaralama su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla hakk\u0131nda kamu davalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n da kat\u0131lan aleyhine nafaka davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 nazara al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, taraflar aras\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden ge\u00e7imsizlik olup, kat\u0131lan\u0131n, amcas\u0131na, herhangi bir bayanla gayrime\u015fru bir ili\u015fkisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kat\u0131lan\u0131n kendisini zan alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakan s\u00f6zlerinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aile i\u00e7i ge\u00e7imsizli\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, kat\u0131lan\u0131n olumsuz tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ispatlama amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan eyleminde, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etti\u011fi bilinciyle hareket etti\u011fi kabul edilemeyece\u011finden san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen fiilin kanunda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7eleri g\u00f6sterilerek mahkemece verilen beraat karar\u0131 isabetlidir. Beraat eden ve kendisini vekil ile temsil ettiren san\u0131k yarar\u0131na, hazine aleyhine, karar tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan Avukatl\u0131k Asgari \u00dccret Tarifesi’nin 13\/5. maddesi gere\u011fince, maktu vekalet \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekti\u011finin g\u00f6zetilmemesi, yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DAVA : <\/strong>Haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7undan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beraatine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm, kat\u0131lan vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmekle, dosya incelenerek gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n KARAR : <\/strong>Belirli veya belirlenebilir iki veya daha fazla ki\u015finin, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n bilmemeleri gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hakl\u0131 bir inan\u00e7 ve iradeyle hareket ederek, gizlili\u011fi sa\u011flamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterip, elveri\u015fli ara\u00e7lar ( internet, telefon, telsiz, faks, mektup, telgraf, ka\u011f\u0131t vb. ) ve ortak semboller ( s\u00f6z, yaz\u0131, i\u015faret vb. ) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bilgi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, duygu ve tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n; \u00f6zel hayata ili\u015fkin olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, ba\u015fka ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan, \u00f6zel bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilerek, do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 \u015fekilde ( zarf\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa tutulan mektupta oldu\u011fu gibi ), okunmak veya dinlenmek suretiyle \u00f6\u011frenilmesi eyleminin TCK’n\u0131n 132\/1-1. c\u00fcmlesinde; anla\u015f\u0131labilir olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerinin kayd\u0131, yani; yaz\u0131, ses, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, \u00f6zel i\u015faretler gibi ortak sembollerin, ba\u015fka bir nesne \u00fczerine ta\u015f\u0131narak ( \u00f6rne\u011fin; ses veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn, manyetik bant \u00fczerine, yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir ka\u011f\u0131t, defter vb. nesne \u00fczerine ge\u00e7irilmesi, kopyas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, elektronik iletinin ta\u015f\u0131nabilir belle\u011fe veya CD’ye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi i\u015flemlerle ) sabitlenmesi eyleminin ayn\u0131 Kanunun 132\/1-2. c\u00fcmlesinde; ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerinin, ilgilisi veya ilgililerinin r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda if\u015fa edilmesi, yani; yay\u0131lmas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurulmas\u0131, afi\u015fe edilmesi, ilan edilmesi, kamuoyuna duyurulmas\u0131, \u00f6zetle; i\u00e7eri\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenme yetkisi bulunmayan ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filerin bilgisine sunulmas\u0131 eyleminin ayn\u0131 Kanunun 132\/2; ki\u015finin kendisiyle yap\u0131lan haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eri\u011fini, belirli olmayan ve birden fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan alg\u0131lanabilme imkan\u0131 bulunan aleni bir ortamda, ilgilisi veya ilgililerinin r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda if\u015fa etmesi eyleminin ayn\u0131 Kanunun 132\/3. maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenen haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi, bu madde kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanmayan ki\u015finin kendisiyle yap\u0131lan haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eri\u011fini kaydetmesi eyleminin, ko\u015fullar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu takdirde, TCK’n\u0131n 134\/1-2. c\u00fcmlesinde d\u00fczenlenen \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n TCK’n\u0131n 132. maddesindeki haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u, genel kast ile i\u015flenebilen su\u00e7lardan olup, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u201cki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal etme\u201d neticesini bilmesi ve istemesiyle an\u0131lan maddenin ilk f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki; taksirle ya da tamamen hukuka uygun elde edilmi\u015f olsa dahi, ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini bilerek ve isteyerek if\u015fa etmesi halinde an\u0131lan maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki su\u00e7un manevi unsurunun olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131; ancak her iki halde de kast\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edebilmek i\u00e7in, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etti\u011fini bilmesi ve bu bi\u00e7imde hareket etmeye devam etmesi gerekti\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda incelenen dosya kapsam\u0131na ve aksi kan\u0131tlanamayan savunmaya g\u00f6re; resmi nikahl\u0131 e\u015fi kat\u0131lan A.’nin sadakatinden ku\u015fkulanan san\u0131k E.’in, kat\u0131lanla aralar\u0131nda hen\u00fcz bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, daha \u00f6nceden bildi\u011fi kat\u0131lana ait elektronik posta adresinin ve bu adresle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 facebook hesab\u0131n\u0131n internet \u015fifrelerini kullanmak suretiyle bili\u015fim sistemindeki kat\u0131lana \u00f6zel k\u0131s\u0131mlara girdi\u011fi ve kat\u0131lan\u0131n S. isimli bir bayana g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi elektronik iletileri ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra, e\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan aldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n e\u015finin yak\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenilmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, kat\u0131lanla S. isimli bayan aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini, kat\u0131lanla fiilen ayr\u0131 olduklar\u0131 07.01.2010 tarihinde, kat\u0131lan\u0131n amcas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 olan Z. isimli ki\u015finin elektronik posta adresine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve 13.01.2010 tarihinde kat\u0131lan\u0131n, 08.03.2010 tarihinde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n birbirleri aleyhine bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 olayda,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kat\u0131lan\u0131n, san\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik olarak, 15.11.2009 tarihinde, hakaret ve kasten yaralama, 04.01.2010 tarihinde, hakaret, tehdit ve kasten yaralama su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla hakk\u0131nda kamu davalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n da kat\u0131lan aleyhine 06.01.2010 tarihinde nafaka davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 nazara al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, taraflar aras\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden ge\u00e7imsizlik olup, kat\u0131lan\u0131n, amcas\u0131na, herhangi bir bayanla gayrime\u015fru bir ili\u015fkisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kat\u0131lan\u0131n kendisini zan alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakan s\u00f6zlerinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aile i\u00e7i ge\u00e7imsizli\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, kat\u0131lan\u0131n olumsuz tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ispatlama amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan eyleminde, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etti\u011fi bilinciyle hareket etti\u011fi kabul edilemeyece\u011finden,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonunda, san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen fiilin kanunda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7eleri g\u00f6sterilerek mahkemece kabul ve takdir k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, kat\u0131lan vekilinin s\u00fcbuta ili\u015fkin yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen di\u011fer temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddine; ancak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1- ) H\u00fckm\u00fcn esas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden k\u0131sa kararda ve gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm f\u0131kras\u0131nda, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda beraat h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulurken, uygulanan Kanun ve maddesinin g\u00f6sterilmemesi suretiyle CMK’n\u0131n 232<\/a>\/6. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket edilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2- ) Beraat eden ve kendisini vekil ile temsil ettiren san\u0131k yarar\u0131na, hazine aleyhine, karar tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan Avukatl\u0131k Asgari \u00dccret Tarifesi’nin 13\/5. maddesi gere\u011fince, maktu vekalet \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekti\u011finin g\u00f6zetilmemesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n SONU\u00c7 : <\/strong>Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, kat\u0131lan vekilinin temyiz itirazlar\u0131 bu itibarla yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, h\u00fckm\u00fcn bu sebeplerden dolay\u0131 5320 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 8<\/a>. maddesi uyar\u0131nca halen uygulanmakta olan 1412 say\u0131l\u0131 CMUK’un 321<\/a>. maddesi gere\u011fince BOZULMASINA, ancak, yeniden yarg\u0131lama gerektirmeyen bu hususlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 Kanunun 322. maddesine g\u00f6re d\u00fczeltilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bulundu\u011fundan, h\u00fck\u00fcm f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n 1. paragraf\u0131nda yer alan, \u201cBERAAT\u0130NE,\u201d ibaresinden \u00f6nce gelmek \u00fczere, h\u00fck\u00fcm f\u0131kras\u0131na, \u201csan\u0131\u011f\u0131n, CMK’n\u0131n 223<\/a>\/2-a maddesi gere\u011fince\u201d ibaresinin eklenmesi, h\u00fck\u00fcm f\u0131kras\u0131na son paragraf olarak, \u201cBeraat eden ve kendisini vekil ile temsil ettiren san\u0131k yarar\u0131na, hazine aleyhine, karar tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan Avukatl\u0131k Asgari \u00dccret Tarifesi’nin 13\/5. maddesi gere\u011fince, 1.100,00 TL maktu vekalet \u00fccreti tayin edilmesine,\u201d c\u00fcmlesinin ilave edilmesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcm f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki di\u011fer hususlar\u0131n aynen b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle, sair y\u00f6nleri usul ve kanuna uygun bulunan h\u00fckm\u00fcn D\u00dcZELT\u0130LEREK ONANMASINA, 02.06.2014 tarihinde oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaynak: Kazanc\u0131 \u0130\u00e7tihat Program\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda (haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u: TCK 132) avukatlar\u0131n da i\u015fine yarayabilecek bir karar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum. Avukat Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eaban Cankat TA\u015eKIN, Bursa Barosu T.C. YARGITAY 12. CEZA DA\u0130RES\u0130 E. 2013\/21755 K. 2014\/13367 T. 2.6.2014 \u2022 E\u015e\u0130N\u0130N … Okumaya devam et