K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER ARASINDAK\u0130 KONU\u015eMALARIN D\u0130NLENMES\u0130 VE KAYDA ALINMASI ( E\u015finden \u015e\u00fcphelenen Kad\u0131n\u0131n Odaya Gizlice Telefon Koyup Konu\u015fmalar\u0131 Kaydetti\u011fi – Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Delil Olarak Sundu\u011fu\/Kast Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Su\u00e7un Olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 )
5237\/m.132,133
\u00d6ZET: Ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki konu\u015fmalar\u0131n dinlenmesi ve kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131, haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal eyleminde e\u015fi olan kat\u0131lan\u0131n sadakatinden ku\u015fkulanan ve aldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kat\u0131lan\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisayara, temin etti\u011fi monit\u00f6r \u00e7oklay\u0131c\u0131 ve VGA monit\u00f6r kablosunu ba\u011flay\u0131p, \u00fcst katta bulunan kendisine ait bo\u015f daireye koydu\u011fu ba\u015fka bir bilgisayar monit\u00f6r\u00fcnden, kat\u0131lan\u0131n kullanmakta oldu\u011fu bilgisayar ile ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra, kat\u0131lan\u0131n internet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri gizlice takibe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, kat\u0131lan\u0131n MSN yolu ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ederek, kat\u0131lan\u0131n internet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi izlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir ara kat\u0131lan\u0131n erkek karde\u015fini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p onunla, daha sonra yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi izlemeye devam etti\u011fi, kat\u0131lan ile kat\u0131lan\u0131n i\u015f yerinden tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir erkek arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131, konu\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kat\u0131lan\u0131n soyunarak, \u00e7\u0131plak vaziyette kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakine cinsel i\u00e7erikli s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yleyip, \u201csanal seks\u201d tabir edilen ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisine girdiklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ertesi sabah, cep telefonunun ses kaydetme fonksiyonunu a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakarak, odaya gizlice yerle\u015ftirdikten sonra, kat\u0131lana bir \u00f6nceki gece ile ilgili sorular sorup, isnatlarda bulunarak, kat\u0131lan\u0131n konuya ili\u015fikin verdi\u011fi cevaplar\u0131 ve aralar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en konu\u015fmalar\u0131 kaydetti\u011fi, ard\u0131ndan kat\u0131lan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden s\u00f6z edip, cep telefonuna kaydetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu konu\u015fma i\u00e7eri\u011fini kat\u0131lan aleyhine a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda mahkemeye delil olarak sundu\u011fu iddias\u0131na konu olayda; yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucunda, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kast\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n yasal unsurlar\u0131 itibariyle olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmelidir.
DAVA: Ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki konu\u015fmalar\u0131n dinlenmesi ve kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131, haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beraatine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler, kat\u0131lan vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmekle, dosya incelenerek gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:
KARAR: 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK’n\u0131n 133\/1. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki konu\u015fmalar\u0131n dinlenmesi ve kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 su\u00e7unun olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in; iki veya daha fazla ki\u015finin, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n bilmeyece\u011fi ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir dinleyici \u00e7evresi d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hakl\u0131 bir inan\u00e7 ve iradeyle hareket ederek, herhangi bir arac\u0131 vas\u0131ta olarak kullanmadan, y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri, ancak \u00f6zel bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilerek duyulabilecek, aleni olmayan, s\u00f6ze dayal\u0131, sesli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n, konu\u015fman\u0131n taraf\u0131 olmayan ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filerce, ilgilisinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, elveri\u015fli bir aletle (sesli bir a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 kuvvetlendirerek veya naklederek onu ses alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p do\u011frudan do\u011fruya alg\u0131lanabilir hale getirmeye yarayan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fczenekle) dinlenmesi veya akustik olarak tekrar dinlenebilmesi imkan\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir aletle kaydedilmesi gerekmekte olup; belirli veya belirlenebilir iki veya daha fazla ki\u015finin, elveri\u015fli ara\u00e7lar (internet, telefon, telsiz, faks, mektup, telgraf, ka\u011f\u0131t vb.) ve ortak semboller (s\u00f6z, yaz\u0131, i\u015faret vb.) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bilgi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, duygu ve tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n; \u00f6zel hayata ili\u015fkin olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, ba\u015fka ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan, ilgilisi veya ilgililerinin r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda if\u015fa edilmesi, yani; yay\u0131lmas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurulmas\u0131, afi\u015fe edilmesi, ilan edilmesi, kamuoyuna duyurulmas\u0131, \u00f6zetle; i\u00e7eri\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenme yetkisi bulunmayan ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filerin bilgisine sunulmas\u0131 eyleminin, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK’n\u0131n 132\/2. maddesinde tan\u0131mlanan haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi, konu\u015fmada, ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda vas\u0131ta bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n ileti\u015fim ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi halde, haberle\u015fmede, elveri\u015fli bir ara\u00e7 sayesinde ki\u015filerin ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7tikleri; ayr\u0131ca, konu\u015fman\u0131n taraflar\u0131n\u0131n, di\u011fer taraf\u0131n bilgisi ve r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, aralar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en s\u00f6zleri kaydetmesi, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK’n\u0131n 133\/1. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f olup; ko\u015fullar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu takdirde, eylemin 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK’n\u0131n 134. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi; ancak, ki\u015finin, bir daha kan\u0131t elde etme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yetkili makamlara ba\u015fvurma imkan\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ani geli\u015fen durumlarda, \u00f6rne\u011fin; kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmekte olan (cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, hakaret, tehdit, iftira veya \u015fantaj gibi) bir su\u00e7 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ya da kendisine veya aile birli\u011fine y\u00f6nelen, onurunu zedeleyen, haks\u0131z bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, kaybolma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan kan\u0131tlar\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyip, yetkili makamlara sunarak g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak amac\u0131yla, sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren taraf\u0131n bilgisi ve r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, konu\u015fma ve haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini veya \u00f6zel hayata ili\u015fkin ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini dinleme, izleme ya da kaydetme eylemlerinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu kabul etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, esasen bu hallerde, ki\u015finin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etti\u011fi bilinciyle hareket etti\u011finden de s\u00f6z edilemeyece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmakla;
Aksi kan\u0131tlanmayan savunma ve dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re; e\u015fi olan kat\u0131lan\u0131n sadakatinden ku\u015fkulanan ve aldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kat\u0131lan\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisayara, temin etti\u011fi monit\u00f6r \u00e7oklay\u0131c\u0131 ve VGA monit\u00f6r kablosunu ba\u011flay\u0131p, \u00fcst katta bulunan kendisine ait bo\u015f daireye koydu\u011fu ba\u015fka bir bilgisayar monit\u00f6r\u00fcnden, kat\u0131lan\u0131n kullanmakta oldu\u011fu bilgisayar ile ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra, kat\u0131lan\u0131n internet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri gizlice takibe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, 21.10.2006 g\u00fcn\u00fc, kat\u0131lan\u0131n MSN yolu ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ederek, kat\u0131lan\u0131n internet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi izlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir ara kat\u0131lan\u0131n erkek karde\u015fini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p onunla, daha sonra yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi izlemeye devam etti\u011fi, kat\u0131lan ile kat\u0131lan\u0131n i\u015f yerinden tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir erkek arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131, konu\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kat\u0131lan\u0131n soyunarak, \u00e7\u0131plak vaziyette kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakine cinsel i\u00e7erikli s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yleyip, \u201csanal seks\u201d tabir edilen ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisine girdiklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ertesi sabah, cep telefonunun ses kaydetme fonksiyonunu a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakarak, odaya gizlice yerle\u015ftirdikten sonra, kat\u0131lana bir \u00f6nceki gece ile ilgili sorular sorup, isnatlarda bulunarak, kat\u0131lan\u0131n konuya ili\u015fikin verdi\u011fi cevaplar\u0131 ve aralar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en konu\u015fmalar\u0131 kaydetti\u011fi, ard\u0131ndan kat\u0131lan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden s\u00f6z edip, cep telefonuna kaydetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu konu\u015fma i\u00e7eri\u011fini kat\u0131lan aleyhine a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda mahkemeye delil olarak sundu\u011fu iddias\u0131na konu olayda; yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucunda, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kast\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n yasal unsurlar\u0131 itibariyle olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleri g\u00f6sterilerek mahkemece kabul ve takdir k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan,
SONU\u00c7: Kat\u0131lan vekilinin s\u00fcbuta, eksik incelemeyle karar verildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin ve yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen t\u00fcm temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddiyle, h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin isteme uygun olarak ONANMASINA, 12.06.2012 tarihinde oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nKaynak: Kazanc\u0131 \u0130\u00e7tihat Program\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda (haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u: TCK 132) avukatlar\u0131n da i\u015fine yarayabilecek bir karar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum. Avukat Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eaban Cankat TA\u015eKIN, Bursa Barosu T.C.YARGITAY Kaynak: Kazanc\u0131 \u0130\u00e7tihat Program\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[540,478,539,542],"class_list":["post-3712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-avukat","tag-avukat-cankat-taskin","tag-bursa","tag-saban-cankat-taskin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankattaskin.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankattaskin.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankattaskin.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankattaskin.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankattaskin.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cankattaskin.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3713,"href":"https:\/\/cankattaskin.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3712\/revisions\/3713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankattaskin.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankattaskin.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankattaskin.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}