Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda (bilgisayar aramalar\u0131n\u0131n hukuka uygunlu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda) avukatlar\u0131n da i\u015fine yarayabilecek bir karar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avukat Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eaban Cankat TA\u015eKIN, Bursa Barosu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T.C.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n YARGITAY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n CEZA GENEL KURULU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n E. 2018\/16-124<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K. 2023\/538<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T. 18.10.2023<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 S\u0130LAHLI TER\u00d6R \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc KURMA VE Y\u00d6NETME SU\u00c7U ( Bilgisayarlarda Bilgisayar Programlar\u0131nda ve K\u00fct\u00fcklerinde Arama Kopyalama ve Elkoyma – San\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kendisine Ait Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Savundu\u011fu Cd’lerin Bilgisayar K\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kapsam\u0131nda De\u011ferlendirilmesi Gerekti\u011finden \u0130majlar\u0131 Al\u0131nmadan \u0130\u00e7eriklerinin Belirleyici Delil Olarak Kabul Edilmesinin 5271 S. CMK’nin 134. Md. D\u00fczenlenen Usule Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Oldu\u011fu )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 B\u0130LG\u0130SAYAR K\u00dcT\u00dcKLER\u0130 ( CMK’n\u0131n 134. Md. “Bilgisayar K\u00fct\u00fckleri” \u0130fadesi Teknik Anlamda Sadece Masa\u00fcst\u00fc ve Diz\u00fcst\u00fc Bilgisayarlarda Bulunanlar\u0131 De\u011fil Cd Dvd Flash Disk Disket Harddisk vs. T\u00fcm \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131labilir Bellekler Telefon vb. Dijital Tabanl\u0131 Mobil Cihazlarda Dahil Olmak \u00dczere Herhangi Bir Bilgi \u0130\u015flem veya Veri Toplama Ara\u00e7 ya da Gerecinde Bulunabilecek T\u00fcm Dijital Dosyalar\u0131 Kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 – Silahl\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Kurma ve Y\u00f6netme Su\u00e7u )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 CD’LER\u0130N B\u0130LG\u0130SAYAR K\u00dcT\u00dc\u011e\u00dc KAPSAMINDA DE\u011eERLEND\u0130R\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130 ( Silahl\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Kurma ve Y\u00f6netme Su\u00e7u – San\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kendisine Ait Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Savundu\u011fu Cd’lerin Bilgisayar K\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kapsam\u0131nda De\u011ferlendirilmesi Gerekti\u011finden \u0130majlar\u0131 Al\u0131nmadan \u0130\u00e7eriklerinin Belirleyici Delil Olarak Kabul Edilmesinin 5271 S. CMK’nin 134. Md. D\u00fczenlenen Usule Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Oldu\u011funa Karar Verilece\u011fi )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 5271\/m.<\/strong>134<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Adli ve \u00d6nleme Aramalar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\/m.17<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6ZET : <\/strong>Dava; silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurma ve y\u00f6netme su\u00e7una ili\u015fkindir. CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesindeki “bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fckleri” ifadesi teknik anlamda sadece masa\u00fcst\u00fc ve diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlarda bulunanlar\u0131 de\u011fil; CD, DVD, flash disk, disket, harddisk vs. t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir bellekler, telefon vb. dijital tabanl\u0131 mobil cihazlarda dahil olmak \u00fczere herhangi bir bilgi i\u015flem veya veri toplama ara\u00e7 ya da gerecinde bulunabilecek t\u00fcm dijital dosyalar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Adli Ve \u00d6nleme Aramalar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’nin “bilgisayarlarda, bilgisayar programlar\u0131nda ve k\u00fct\u00fcklerinde arama, kopyalama ve el koyma” kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 17. maddesinde el koyma s\u0131ras\u0131nda zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nan yedekleme i\u015fleminin, “bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131 ve di\u011fer uzak bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fckleri ile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir donan\u0131mlar hakk\u0131nda” uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da bu d\u00fczenlemeler oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmakla, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisine ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu\u011fu CD’lerin bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011finden imajlar\u0131 al\u0131nmadan i\u00e7eriklerinin belirleyici delil olarak kabul edilmesinin 5271 Say\u0131l\u0131 CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen usule ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DAVA : <\/strong>I. HUKUK\u0130 S\u00dcRE\u00c7<\/p>\n\n\n\n Silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurma ve y\u00f6netme su\u00e7undan a\u00e7\u0131lan kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda san\u0131k …’un silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne \u00fcye olma su\u00e7undan T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 314\/2, 3713 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu’nun 5<\/a>, TCK’n\u0131n 62<\/a>, 53, 58<\/a>\/9 ve 63. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 6 y\u0131l 3 ay hapis cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa, cezas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fckerrirlere \u00f6zg\u00fc infaz rejimine g\u00f6re \u00e7ektirilmesine ve mahsuba ili\u015fkin Ankara ( Kapat\u0131lan ) 11. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince ( CMK’n\u0131n m\u00fclga 250. maddesiyle g\u00f6revli ) verilen 29.12.2011 tarihli ve 137-329 Say\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn, san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Yarg\u0131tay ( Kapat\u0131lan ) 16. Ceza Dairesince 21.09.2017 tarih ve 2056-5023 say\u0131 ile; “…san\u0131\u011f\u0131n evinde ve i\u015fyerinde yap\u0131lan aramalarda elde edildi\u011fi iddia olunan t\u00fcm dijital medyalarla ilgili olarak arama mahallinde imaj al\u0131nmadan, ilgilisine de bir kopyas\u0131 verilmeden ve kanuna uygun gerek\u00e7esi de tutana\u011fa yaz\u0131lmadan el konulmas\u0131 nedeniyle CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fcne ve hukuka uygun y\u00f6ntemlerle elde edildiklerinin kabul edilemeyece\u011fi gibi tek ba\u015f\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fcne esas al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek; san\u0131k hakk\u0131ndaki di\u011fer deliller tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131p san\u0131\u011fa at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilerek sonucuna g\u00f6re bir karar verilmesi,\u201d isabetsizliklerinden bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n II. \u0130T\u0130RAZ SEBEPLER\u0130<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 14.12.2017 tarih ve 71821 say\u0131 ile; “… CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesiyle Adli ve \u00d6nleme Aramalar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’nin 17. maddesinde say\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlardan donan\u0131mlardan olmamas\u0131, bilgisayar donan\u0131m\u0131 olarak kabul edilmelerinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bulunmamas\u0131, CMK’n\u0131nn 134. maddesi anlam\u0131nda arama ve el koyma usul\u00fcne tabi olmad\u0131klar\u0131, genel usule tabi olmalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, somut olayda yap\u0131lan arama ve el koyma i\u015flemlerinin de usule uygun oldu\u011fu, usul\u00fcne uygun el konmu\u015f CD’lerin delil niteli\u011fini kaybetmeyece\u011fi, her iki CD ve ileti\u015fim tespit tespit tutanaklar\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi itibariyle, CD i\u00e7eriklerinin \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7 te\u015fkil eden faaliyetlerinin delili niteli\u011findeki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin \u00f6rg\u00fct d\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finden, san\u0131\u011fa at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7un sabit oldu\u011fu” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle itiraz yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5271 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 308<\/a>. maddesi uyar\u0131nca inceleme yapan Yarg\u0131tay ( Kapat\u0131lan ) 16. Ceza Dairesince 08.02.2018 tarih ve 4071-212 say\u0131 ile itiraz nedenlerinin yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finden bahisle Yarg\u0131tay Birinci Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen dosya, Ceza Genel Kurulunca de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n KARAR : <\/strong>III. UYU\u015eMAZLIK KAPSAMI VE KONUSU<\/p>\n\n\n\n San\u0131klar …, …, …, …, …, …, …, … ve … hakk\u0131nda verilen beraat kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zel Dairece onanmas\u0131na karar verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan itiraz\u0131n kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re inceleme san\u0131k … hakk\u0131nda kurulan mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6zel Daire ile Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan ve Ceza Genel Kurulunca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi gereken uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n evi ve i\u015f yerinde ele ge\u00e7irilen CD’lerin Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 134.maddesi kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilip de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011finin ve bu ba\u011flamda san\u0131\u011fa at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7un sabit olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n IV. OLAY VE OLGULAR<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ncelenen dosya kapsam\u0131ndan;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hizbullah\/\u0130lim ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn stratejisini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k tebli\u011f, gizli cemaat\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile toparlanma s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fi, merkezi Diyarbak\u0131r’da bulunup bir\u00e7ok ilde \u015fubesi bulunan M… \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda legal faaliyetlere yo\u011funluk verilerek \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve taban olu\u015fturma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi, bu kapsamda Ankara ve \u00e7evresinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren, \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00f6zge\u00e7mi\u015f raporu veren, bir k\u0131s\u0131m dok\u00fcman ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f tarihlerde yakalanan \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n ifadelerinde isim ve faaliyetleri ge\u00e7en \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flat\u0131lan soru\u015fturmada,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mustazaf-Der’in ( \u0130… Derne\u011fi ) Genel Merkezinin Diyarbak\u0131r’da oldu\u011fu, Adana, Bing\u00f6l, Gaziantep, Konya, Mardin, Siirt, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Van, \u0130stanbul, Osmaniye, …, Bursa, Mersin, \u015eimak, \u0130zmir, Hakkari ve Ad\u0131yaman gibi 17 ilde \u015fube ve temsilciliklerinin bulundu\u011fu, s\u00f6z konusu deme\u011fin 557 \u00fcyesi hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ar\u015fiv ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda; 169 \u00fcyesinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda Hizbullah\/\u0130lim ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc mensubu olmak su\u00e7undan i\u015flem yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Umut-Der Muhta\u00e7lar ile Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi Genel Merkezinin Batman’da oldu\u011fu, di\u011fer illerde \u015fubesinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu derne\u011fin 25 \u00fcyesi hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, 16 \u00fcyesinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda Hizbullah\/\u0130lim ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olmak su\u00e7undan haklar\u0131nda adli i\u015flem yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayr\u0131ca \u0130nzar Dergisi sahibi ve yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak dergide ismi belirtilen M. Z. Ergin’in, Do\u011fru Haber Gazetesi’nde \u201cAbbas Filistin Halk\u0131n\u0131n Temsilcisi Olamaz\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131y\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130nzar Dergisi’nin arka kapa\u011f\u0131nda Do\u011fru Haber Gazetesinin reklam\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, legal olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u0130nzar Dergisi ile yeni faaliyete ge\u00e7en Do\u011fru Haber Gazetesi’nin birlikte faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri, ayn\u0131 yazarlar\u0131n iki tarafta da yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131klar\u0131, \u0130nzar Dergisi’nin sahibi ve yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Do\u011fru Haber Gazetesi’nde de yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu iki yay\u0131n\u0131n birbiri ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n San\u0131k …’un 01.05.2008 tarihinde saat 11.39’da 0 312 276 48 94 hatt\u0131 kullanan … isimli \u015fahsa, Do\u011fru Haber isimli gazeteyi sorup, \u201cHaftada iki tane satarsan\u0131z hi\u00e7 olmazsa katk\u0131n olur\u201d \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin bulundu\u011fu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n San\u0131k …’un 21.12.2007 tarihinde saat 17.53’te inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k … \u0130mir ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k … \u0130mir’e \u201cKa\u00e7 ki\u015filik yemek yapal\u0131m?\u201d diye sordu\u011funda, inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yedi ki\u015fi kendilerinin gelece\u011fini, yedi ki\u015fi de “onlardan” diyerek on d\u00f6rt ki\u015finin yeme\u011fe gelece\u011finden bahsetti\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 02.03.2008 tarihinde saat 13.31’de inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k … ile san\u0131k … aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede ak\u015fam bir yere gitmek amac\u0131yla saat 19.00 gibi bulu\u015fma ayarlad\u0131klar\u0131, iki \u015fah\u0131s aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme sonras\u0131 san\u0131k …’un, hoca olarak …’\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 07.03.2008 tarihinde saat 17.35’de san\u0131k …’un, … isimli \u015fah\u0131s ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc gelmesini isteyerek \u201cHani o i\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fecektin ya” dedi\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 11.03.2008 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 20.41.52 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda … ile … aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede sohbetlerinin oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015f, 13.03.2008 tarihinde saat 21.29.02 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131klar … ile … aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede pazar gecesi saat 19.30’dan 24.00’a kadar misafirlerin gelece\u011fi belirtilerek \u201c…abi ile onlar” diyerek ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 da kastetti\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 16.03.2008 tarihinde saat 18.40.11 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131k … ile inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k … aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede daha \u00f6nceden planlad\u0131klar\u0131 program gere\u011fi bulu\u015fmak i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 san\u0131k …’in ise saat 19.30’da “sizi alacakt\u0131m” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftuktan sonra san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn saat 18.43.10 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k … ile ayn\u0131 konu ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131ca bir boyac\u0131 ile kom\u015fusunu da \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak istediklerini belirttikleri, yine ayn\u0131 tarihte saat 18.28 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131k …, … ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bulu\u015fmak amac\u0131yla saat 19.20’de yol kenar\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yap\u0131lacak toplant\u0131 i\u00e7in 16.03.2008 tarihinde saat 18.55 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131k … inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k … ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Me\u015frutiyet caddesi \u00fczerinde bulu\u015fmk i\u00e7in konu\u015ftuklar\u0131, toplant\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in san\u0131k …’in b\u00fct\u00fcn arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile irtibat kurarak toplant\u0131lara gelmelerini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funu kendi arac\u0131yla alarak toplant\u0131lara g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hoca olarak da inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k …’\u0131n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 13.03.2008 tarihinde saat 16.34.27 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131k … ile inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k …’\u0131n bir hasta ziyaretine gitmek i\u00e7in plan yapt\u0131klar\u0131, bu planda inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k …’\u0131n “yine Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u015fam gidelim ya” dedi\u011fi ancak pazartesi ziyaret etmek i\u00e7in program yapt\u0131klar\u0131, program\u0131n pazartesiye kayd\u0131r\u0131lma sebebinin pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 19.30 ile 24.00 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak olan toplant\u0131 oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 17.03.2008 tarihinde saat 17.30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131klar … ile …’\u0131n, Turgut \u00d6zal Bulvar\u0131, Ufuk \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131nda ( ANAP Genel Merkezi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ) bulu\u015ftuklar\u0131, saat 18.10 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131k …’un kullanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Fiat Doblo marka ara\u00e7 ile i\u00e7erisinde inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131klar …, … ve M.\u00c7.’n\u0131n da oldu\u011fu, araca durakta bekleyen inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131klar … ile …’in de binerek Haymana istikametine gittikleri,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ankara 11. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi’nin 2007\/6696 Say\u0131l\u0131 gizli izleme karar\u0131na istinaden 02.05.2008 tarihinde yap\u0131lan ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen toplant\u0131 sonras\u0131 toplant\u0131ya gelen iki ki\u015finin geceyi san\u0131k …’un ikametinde ge\u00e7irdikten sonra 03.05.2008 tarihinde saat 11.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131k … ile yan\u0131ndaki iki ki\u015finin ikametten \u00e7\u0131karak san\u0131\u011fa ait olan …plakal\u0131 beyaz renkli Fiat Doblo marka oto araca bindikleri, Sincan \u0130stasyon caddesinde bu iki \u015fah\u0131s\u0131n indi\u011fi, bu \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n dolmu\u015fa binerek Ankara \u015eehirleraras\u0131 Terminal \u0130stasyonunda indikleri, burada saat 12.30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda otob\u00fcs ile Antalya iline gittikleri,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 03.05.2008 tarihinde, saat 11.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131k …’un yan\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen ve X-1 ile belirtilen \u015fahs\u0131n \u0130stanbul Mustazaf-Der Ba\u015fkan\u0131 … oldu\u011fu, X-2 olarak belirtilen ki\u015finin Molla Nizam-Molla Zahid-\u0130rfan Hoca kod isimli Nizamettin Yal\u00e7\u0131n oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 05.11.2008 tarihinde, san\u0131k …’un Ankara ili, Sincan il\u00e7esi, Mare\u015fal \u00c7akmak Mahallesi, G\u00fczergah …say\u0131l\u0131 ik\u00e2metinde bulunan…Market isimli i\u015f yerinde yap\u0131lan aramada 1’den 31’e kadar numaraland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f CD’ler ele ge\u00e7ti\u011fine dair tutanak mevcut olup, ele ge\u00e7en CD’ler \u00fczerinde inceleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise de imajlar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yedekleme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n San\u0131k … a\u015famalarda at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lamar\u0131 kabul etmedi\u011fini, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile ili\u015fkilendirildi\u011fi belirtilen dergi ve gazetelerin yasal izinle bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dergilerin ayl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu dergilerde yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmler ile \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde hakk\u0131ndaki iddiay\u0131 destekleyen su\u00e7 te\u015fkil eden hi\u00e7bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sosyal ili\u015fkilerinin, hasta ziyaretlerinin, pikni\u011fin delil olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da yap\u0131lan operasyonla ilgili ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en ki\u015filerden sadece V. Han’\u0131 e\u015finin day\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu oldu\u011fundan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, di\u011ferlerini tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, marketin kendisi ile ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi k\u0131rtasiyedeki bilgisayar\u0131 da kimi zaman \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00f6dev haz\u0131rlama veya ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bunun da aleyhine de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fini, inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k …’in mahalleden kom\u015fusu oldu\u011funu, inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k … ile 2008 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda kitaplar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131k …’in hem\u015fehrisi oldu\u011funu, ara s\u0131ra har\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer san\u0131klar\u0131 da sima olarak tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Do\u011fru Haber Gazetesinin 25.07.2008 tarihinde bir n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretsiz olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kendisinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmedi\u011fini, yard\u0131mc\u0131 da olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aramada ele ge\u00e7irilen CD’nin t\u00fcm san\u0131klara soruldu\u011funu, kendisinin bu CD’yi kabul etmedi\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V. GEREK\u00c7E<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Konusuna \u0130li\u015fkin Hukuki A\u00e7\u0131klamalar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ter\u00f6r konusunu \u00f6zel bir kanunla d\u00fczenleme yoluna giden kanun koyucu, 3713 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu’nun 1<\/a>. maddesinde ter\u00f6r\u00fc; \u201cCebir ve \u015fiddet kullanarak; bask\u0131, korkutma, y\u0131ld\u0131rma, sindirme veya tehdit y\u00f6ntemlerinden biriyle, Anayasada belirtilen Cumhuriyetin niteliklerini, siyasi, hukuki, sosyal, laik, ekonomik d\u00fczeni de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, Devletin \u00fclkesi ve milletiyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozmak, T\u00fcrk Devletinin ve Cumhuriyetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, Devlet otoritesini zaafa u\u011fratmak veya y\u0131kmak veya ele ge\u00e7irmek, temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetleri yok etmek, Devletin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fini, kamu d\u00fczenini veya genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozmak amac\u0131yla bir \u00f6rg\u00fcte mensup ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan giri\u015filecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc su\u00e7 te\u015fkil eden eylemlerdir.\u201d; ayn\u0131 Kanun’un 2. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lusunu, “Birinci maddede belirlenen ama\u00e7lara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in meydana getirilmi\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin mensubu olup da, bu ama\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda di\u011ferleri ile beraber veya tek ba\u015f\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen veya ama\u00e7lanan su\u00e7u i\u015flemese dahi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin mensubu olan ki\u015fi…” \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne mensup olmasa da \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenlerin de ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lusu say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu genel ter\u00f6r ve ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lusu tan\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; 3713 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 3<\/a>. maddesinde do\u011frudan ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131, 4. maddesinde de dolayl\u0131 ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 18.07.2006 tarihli ve 26232 Say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 5532 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanununda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun’un 17<\/a>. maddesiyle, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapan 3713 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu’nun birinci maddesinin ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; madde gerek\u00e7esinde, T\u00fcrkiye’nin de taraf oldu\u011fu S\u0131n\u0131ra\u015fan \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc Su\u00e7lara Kar\u015f\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin 2. maddesinin ( a ) bendine uygun olarak 5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 220<\/a>. maddesinde su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu’nda ayr\u0131ca \u00f6rg\u00fct tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TCK’n\u0131n 6<\/a>. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n ( j ) bendine g\u00f6re \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu su\u00e7lu; su\u00e7 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fct kuran, y\u00f6neten, bu \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131lan veya \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TCK’n\u0131n \u201cSu\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 220. maddesinde;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c ( 1 ) Kanunun su\u00e7 sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiilleri i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kuranlar veya y\u00f6netenler, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131, sahip bulundu\u011fu \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 ile ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ama\u00e7 su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemeye elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131 halinde, iki y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ( 2 ) Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f olan \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olanlar, bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ( 3 ) \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn sil\u00e2hl\u0131 olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, yukar\u0131daki f\u0131kralara g\u00f6re verilecek ceza d\u00f6rtte birinden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ( 4 ) \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde, ayr\u0131ca bu su\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 da cezaya h\u00fckmolunur…\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma su\u00e7uyla korunan hukuki yarar kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fct kurmak, toplum d\u00fczenini tehlikeye soktu\u011fu ve ara\u00e7 niteli\u011findeki su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, ama\u00e7lanan su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu su\u00e7 nedeniyle kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 bireyin g\u00fcvenli, bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015famak hakk\u0131n\u0131 da zedeleyece\u011finden, i\u015flenmesi ama\u00e7lanan su\u00e7lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketi niteli\u011finde olan bu fiiller ayr\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z su\u00e7lar olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece bu d\u00fczenlemeyle ayn\u0131 zamanda bireyin, Anayasa’da g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine y\u00f6nelik fiillere kar\u015f\u0131 da korunmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la hen\u00fcz su\u00e7 i\u015flenmese dahi, sadece su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct olu\u015fturmu\u015f olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu faillerin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluna gidilmi\u015ftir. Bunun as\u0131l nedeni su\u00e7 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fct kurman\u0131n, kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ciddi bir tehlike olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kanun koyucu bu d\u00fczenleme ile \u00f6ncelikle gelecekte i\u015flenebilecek su\u00e7lar\u0131 engellemek istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu su\u00e7un ma\u011fduru ise; \u00f6ncelikle kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan devlet ve toplumu olu\u015fturan bireylerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TCK’n\u0131n 220<\/a>. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6zedebilmek i\u00e7in; en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin, su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla hiyerar\u015fik bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisinde, devaml\u0131 olarak ama\u00e7 su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemeye elveri\u015fli ara\u00e7 ve gerece sahip bir \u015fekilde bir araya gelmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6rg\u00fct, soyut bir birle\u015fme olmay\u0131p, b\u00fcnyesinde hiyerar\u015fik bir ili\u015fki bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu hiyerar\u015fik ili\u015fki, baz\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131nda gev\u015fek bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Olu\u015fturulan bu ili\u015fki sayesinde \u00f6rg\u00fct, mensuplar\u0131 \u00fczerinde h\u00e2kimiyet tesis eden bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 niteli\u011fini kazanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle niteli\u011fi itibar\u0131yla devaml\u0131l\u0131k arzeden \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ileride ihtimal dahilindeki su\u00e7\/su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemek amac\u0131 etraf\u0131ndaki fiili birle\u015fme yeterlidir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, ki\u015filerin belirli bir su\u00e7u i\u015flemek i\u00e7in bir araya gelmesi h\u00e2linde ise \u00f6rg\u00fct de\u011fil, i\u015ftirak ili\u015fkisi mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ceza Genel Kurulunun istikrar bulunan ve s\u00fcregelen kararlar\u0131nda da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, TCK’n\u0131n 220<\/a>. maddesi anlam\u0131nda bir \u00f6rg\u00fctten bahsedilebilmesi i\u00e7in,<\/p>\n\n\n\n a- ) \u00dcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla ki\u015fi olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n b- ) \u00dcyeler aras\u0131nda gev\u015fek de olsa hiyerar\u015fik bir ba\u011f bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in soyut bir birle\u015fme yeterli olmay\u0131p, \u00f6rg\u00fct yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak gev\u015fek veya s\u0131k\u0131 bir hiyerar\u015fik ili\u015fki olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n c- ) Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131 etraf\u0131nda fiili bir birle\u015fme yeterli olup, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc i\u00e7in su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesine gerek bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi i\u015flenmesi ama\u00e7lanan su\u00e7lar\u0131n konu ve ma\u011fdur itibariyle somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmakla birlikte, zorunluluk arz etmemektedir. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyetleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesi halinde, fail, \u00f6rg\u00fctteki konumuna g\u00f6re, \u00fcye veya y\u00f6netici s\u0131fat\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, ayr\u0131ca i\u015flenen su\u00e7tan da cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n d- ) \u00d6rg\u00fct niteli\u011fi itibar\u0131yla devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirdi\u011finden, ki\u015filerin belli bir su\u00e7u i\u015flemek veya bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in bir araya gelmesi halinde, \u00f6rg\u00fctten de\u011fil ancak i\u015ftirak iradesinden s\u00f6z edilebilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n e- ) Ama\u00e7lanan su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemeye elveri\u015fli, \u00fcye, ara\u00e7 ve gerece sahip olunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yukar\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere kanunlar\u0131n su\u00e7 sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiilleri i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla, sahip bulundu\u011fu \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 ile ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ama\u00e7 su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemeye elveri\u015fli yap\u0131lara su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc denmektedir. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ise ideolojik ama\u00e7lar\u0131 olan su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctleridir. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini, su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden ay\u0131ran bu ideolojik ama\u00e7; 3713 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 1<\/a>. maddesinde g\u00f6sterilen Cumhuriyetin Anayasa’da belirtilen niteliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi, Devletin \u00fclkesi ve milletiyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, T\u00fcrk Devleti ve Cumhuriyetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Devlet otoritesini zaafa u\u011fratmaya veya y\u0131kmaya ya da ele ge\u00e7irmeye, Devletin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fine, kamu d\u00fczeni veya genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa ya da temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlere y\u00f6nelik de olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3713 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un “Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 7. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u201cCebir ve \u015fiddet kullan\u0131larak; bask\u0131, korkutma, y\u0131ld\u0131rma, sindirme veya tehdit y\u00f6ntemleriyle, 1. maddede belirtilen ama\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik olarak su\u00e7 i\u015flemek \u00fczere, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kuranlar, y\u00f6netenler ile bu \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olanlar T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununun 314. maddesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyetini d\u00fczenleyenler de \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6neticisi olarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc ile TCK’n\u0131n 314<\/a>. maddesine at\u0131f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TCK’n\u0131n 314<\/a>. maddesinde tan\u0131mlanan “Silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct” su\u00e7u ise;<\/p>\n\n\n\n ” ( 1 ) Bu k\u0131sm\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve be\u015finci b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde yer alan su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla, silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct kuran veya y\u00f6neten ki\u015fi, on y\u0131ldan onbe\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ( 2 ) Birinci f\u0131krada tan\u0131mlanan \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olanlara, be\u015f y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ( 3 ) Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmler, bu su\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan aynen uygulan\u0131r.” \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lulu\u011fun \u00f6zel bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen, TCK’n\u0131n “Silahl\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 314. maddesinde; TCK’n\u0131n ikinci kitap d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan devletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ile be\u015finci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan anayasal d\u00fczene ve bu d\u00fczenin i\u015fleyi\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla, silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct kuran, y\u00f6neten ve \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olanlar\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve maddenin son f\u0131kras\u0131nda; su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin, bu su\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan aynen uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 765 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu sistemati\u011finden tamamen farkl\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015fla d\u00fczenlenen 5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nda, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyetleri do\u011frultusunda i\u015flenen su\u00e7lardan da ayr\u0131ca sorumluluk esas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015f, yard\u0131m etme eylemleri de yapt\u0131r\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilerek, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde \u00f6rg\u00fcte yard\u0131m su\u00e7una yer verilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6rg\u00fct i\u00e7indeki hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131ya d\u00e2hil olmamakla birlikte, \u00f6rg\u00fcte bilerek ve isteyerek yard\u0131m eden ki\u015filerin \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi olarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131rken, \u00f6rg\u00fcte yard\u0131m say\u0131lan eylemlerin nitelik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fine denk sorumlulu\u011fu gerektirdi\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, bilerek ve isteyerek \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn bir i\u015f, g\u00f6rev ya da hizmetinin yerine getirilmesi eylemi \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fi olarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmakta iken; TCK’n\u0131n 220<\/a>. maddesinin 7. f\u0131kras\u0131nda 6352 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, yap\u0131lan yard\u0131m\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar indirilebilece\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne yard\u0131m fiilinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, failin \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeleriyle \u00f6nceden bir anla\u015fma yapmas\u0131 veya yap\u0131lan planlara dahil olmas\u0131 zorunlu de\u011fildir. Yard\u0131m fiilinin \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerinin tamam\u0131na veya \u00fcyelerden birine yap\u0131lmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir fark bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Fakat, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn amac\u0131 ve kollektif faaliyetleri bilinerek ve istenerek yard\u0131m edilmesi zorunludur ( … Y., H. Tahsin G\u00f6kcan, M. Artu\u00e7, Yorumlu-Uygulamal\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, 6. Cilt, Adalet Yay\u0131nevi, Ankara, 2014, s. 8934 ). Yard\u0131m edenler zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fcte hasretmi\u015f ki\u015filer olmay\u0131p kendi hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bazen \u00f6rg\u00fcte ait i\u015fleri kabul eden \u015fah\u0131slard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lan soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda, dijital veri ve delil elde etmek amac\u0131yla bilgisayarlarda, bilgisayar programlar\u0131nda, bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131 ve di\u011fer uzak bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fcklerinde ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir donan\u0131mlarda arama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Bu konuda uygulanacak iki kural vard\u0131r. Birisi CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesi, di\u011feri de 27.07.2016 tarihinde ilan edilen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan 667 ve 668 Say\u0131l\u0131 KHK’larla T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun ikinci kitap, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131m, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, be\u015finci, alt\u0131nca ve yedinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar, Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lar ve bu su\u00e7lar kapsam\u0131na girip girmedi\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, toplu yani en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin i\u015ftiraki ile i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda uygulanabilecek 668 Say\u0131l\u0131 KHK’n\u0131n 3<\/a>. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n ( j ) bendidir. Bu d\u00fczenleme, 6755 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc H\u00e2l Kapsam\u0131nda Al\u0131nmas\u0131 Gereken Tedbirler \u0130le Baz\u0131 Kurum Ve Kurulu\u015flara Dair D\u00fczenleme Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnamenin De\u011fi\u015ftirilerek Kabul Edilmesine Dair Kanun’un 3. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n ( j ) bendinde aynen yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeple bilgisayarda arama, kopyalama ve el koyma konusunda CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a> ve 6755 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 3<\/a>. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n ( j ) bendi birlikte uygulanacakt\u0131r. Bu uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda 6755 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un “Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma i\u015flemleri” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 3. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131nda say\u0131lan su\u00e7lar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00f6ncelik ayn\u0131 Kanun’un 3\/1-j maddesi olacak, burada h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmayan h\u00e2lde CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesine g\u00f6re hareket edilecektir. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda bilgisayarda arama, kopyalama ve el koyma konusunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen istisnai tedbirin uygulamas\u0131 son bulacakt\u0131r. Bilgisayarlarda, bilgisayar programlar\u0131nda ve k\u00fct\u00fcklerinde arama, kopyalama ve elkoyma koruma tedbiri, 5271 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 134<\/a>. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu koruma tedbiri, CMK’n\u0131n 116<\/a> ve 123<\/a>. maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenen arama ve el koyma koruma tedbirlerinin \u00f6zel bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, bir su\u00e7 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturmada, ba\u015fka surette delil elde etme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine \u015f\u00fcphelinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisayar ve bilgisayar programlar\u0131 ile bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fcklerinde arama yap\u0131lmas\u0131na, bilgisayar kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan kopya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na ve bu kay\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclerek metin h\u00e2line getirilmesine h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan karar verilir. Bilgisayar, bilgisayar programlar\u0131 ve bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fcklerine \u015fifrenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememesinden dolay\u0131 girilememesi veya gizlenmi\u015f bilgilere ula\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn yap\u0131labilmesi ve gerekli kopyalar\u0131n al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in bu ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7lere el konulabilir. CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesindeki “bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fckleri ifadesi teknik anlamda sadece masa\u00fcst\u00fc ve diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlarda bulunanlar\u0131 de\u011fil; CD, DVD, flash disk, disket, harddisk vs. t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir bellekler, telefon vb. dijital tabanl\u0131 mobil cihazlarda dahil olmak \u00fczere herhangi bir bilgi i\u015flem veya veri toplama ara\u00e7 ya da gerecinde bulunabilecek t\u00fcm dijital dosyalar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Adli Ve \u00d6nleme Aramalar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’nin “bilgisayarlarda, bilgisayar programlar\u0131nda ve k\u00fct\u00fcklerinde arama, kopyalama ve el koyma” kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 17. maddesinde el koyma s\u0131ras\u0131nda zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nan yedekleme i\u015fleminin, “bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131 ve di\u011fer uzak bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fckleri ile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir donan\u0131mlar hakk\u0131nda da” uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 10 Kas\u0131m 2010 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan, 22.04.2014 tarihinde ve 6533 Say\u0131l\u0131 “Sanal Ortamda \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7lar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi” ad\u0131 ile onaylan\u0131p 02.05.2014 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve Anayasa’n\u0131n 90. maddesi gere\u011fince i\u00e7 hukukumuzun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Avrupa Siber Su\u00e7lar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nde bilgisayarlarda, bilgisayar programlar\u0131nda, bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fcklerinde, bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131 ve verilerin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 depolarda ve uzak bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fcklerinde arama, kopyalama ve el koyma tedbirlerinin uygulanabilece\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fckleri ( computer files ) yaln\u0131zca kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kendi bilgisayar\u0131nda yer alan bir bilgisayar program\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kullan\u0131labilen, verilerin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 depolama ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bunun yan\u0131nda bir bilgisayar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla a\u011f \u00fczerinden ula\u015f\u0131labilen gerek kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ait gerekse kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ait olmay\u0131p ancak ortak payla\u015f\u0131ma ve kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131k di\u011fer bilgisayarlardaki veri depolama ara\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>\/1. maddesinde “\u015f\u00fcphelinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisayar ve bilgisayar programlar\u0131 ile bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fcklerinde” arama ve kopyalama i\u015fleminin yap\u0131labilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Kanun koyucu, s\u00f6z konusu maddede arama ve kopyalama i\u015flemlerinin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliye ait olmas\u0131n\u0131 aramam\u0131\u015f, \u015f\u00fcphelinin fiilen bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131yor olmas\u0131n\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Maddede \u00f6zellikle “\u015f\u00fcphelinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131” ifadesine yer verilmi\u015ftir; zira \u00fczerinde arama ve kopyalama i\u015flemi yap\u0131lacak bili\u015fim sisteminin \u015f\u00fcpheliye ait olmas\u0131 gerekmez. \u015e\u00fcphelinin maliki oldu\u011fu, kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da ortak kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131k bir bilgisayar\u0131 eylemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken kullanmas\u0131 bu tedbirin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Ancak delile ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in sadece failin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bili\u015fim sisteminde arama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir. Bilgisayarlarda, bilgisayar programlar\u0131, bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fckleri veya di\u011fer ara\u00e7larda yap\u0131lacak araman\u0131n konusu “elektronik veri”dir. Bu ara\u00e7larda arama i\u015fleminde ama\u00e7 su\u00e7la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc elektronik veriye ula\u015fmakt\u0131r. Bu kapsamda bilgisayardaki mevcut klas\u00f6rdeki dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc taranabilir. Bilgisayarda, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n internet ortam\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli programlar ya da sosyal ileti\u015fim siteleri ( Msn Messenger, Facebook, Twitter vb. ) vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ileti\u015fime ili\u015fkin kay\u0131tlar\u0131n aranmas\u0131, CMK’n\u0131n 135<\/a>. maddesine g\u00f6re de\u011fil, CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesine g\u00f6re yap\u0131labilir. Zira CMK’n\u0131n 135<\/a>. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen telekom\u00fcnikasyon yoluyla ileti\u015fimin denetlenmesi koruma tedbiri, teknik ara\u00e7larla ileti\u015fimin tespitini, dinlenmesini ve kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. CMK’n\u0131n 135<\/a>. maddesine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan ileti\u015fimin dinlenmesi ve kayd\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak de\u011fil gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak yap\u0131labilir. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ileti\u015fimin dinlenebilmesi, kayda al\u0131nabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak internet ortam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ileti\u015fime ili\u015fkin kay\u0131tlar, bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu ileti\u015fim kay\u0131tlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesindeki koruma tedbiri kapsam\u0131nda arama, kopyalama ve elkoyma tedbirleri uygulanabilir. Bireyin e-posta, yaz\u0131\u015fma ve haberle\u015fmeleri CMK’n\u0131n 135<\/a>. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilirken, bireyin kendisine e-posta ile gelen bir yaz\u0131, resim, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya ek dosyay\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisayara veya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r belle\u011fe kaydetti\u011finde, art\u0131k bu belge haberle\u015fme h\u00fcrriyetinin dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ileti\u015fimin denetlenmesinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda bili\u015fim cihaz\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 bilgi ve belgeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecektir. Kriptolu haberle\u015fme sonucunda silinmi\u015f mesajlar\u0131n gerek bilgisayarda gerekse sistem \u00fczerinde ele ge\u00e7irilmesi de telekom\u00fcnikasyon yoluyla yap\u0131lan ileti\u015fim denetimi kapsam\u0131nda olmay\u0131p bu gibi h\u00e2llerde CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen bilgisayarlarda, bilgisayar programlar\u0131nda ve k\u00fct\u00fcklerinde arama, kopyalama ve el koyma tedbiri s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B. Somut olayda hukuki nitelendirme;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hizbullah silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn stratejisini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k tebli\u011f, gizli cemaat\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile toparlanma s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011finin iddia edilip merkezi Diyarbak\u0131r’da bulunup bir\u00e7ok ilde \u015fubesi bulunan M… \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda legal faaliyetlere yo\u011funluk verilerek \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve taban olu\u015fturma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair istihbar\u0131 bilgi do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturmada; tespit edildi\u011fi, bu kapsamda Ankara ve \u00e7evresinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren, \u00f6rg\u00fcte san\u0131k … ve inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda Ankara 11. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi’nin 19.12.2007 tarihli ve 2007\/6696 de\u011fi\u015fik i\u015f say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile ileti\u015fim tespiti, dinlenmesi ve kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, yap\u0131lan tespitlerde Hizbullah Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen operasyonlar\u0131n bir k\u0131s\u0131m san\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan takip edildi\u011fi, san\u0131k … ve inceleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 san\u0131klar\u0131n Mustazaf-Der ve Umut-Der’in organize etti\u011fi faaliyetlere destek verdikleri, \u0130nzar Dergisi ve Do\u011fru Haber Gazetesi ile irtibatl\u0131 olduklar\u0131, aralar\u0131nda piknik ve hal\u0131 saha ma\u00e7\u0131 \u015feklinde sosyal aktiviteler d\u00fczenledikleri, san\u0131k …’un evi ve i\u015f yerinde yap\u0131lan aramalarda \u00f6rg\u00fctle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da yay\u0131n\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca ele ge\u00e7irilen ve i\u00e7eri\u011finde Hizbullah ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc oldu\u011fu tespit edilen CD’lerin ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi, bu CD i\u00e7erikleri belirleyici delil olarak kabul edilerek san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olma su\u00e7undan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015f ise de;<\/p>\n\n\n\n CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesindeki “bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fckleri” ifadesi teknik anlamda sadece masa\u00fcst\u00fc ve diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlarda bulunanlar\u0131 de\u011fil; CD, DVD, flash disk, disket, harddisk vs. t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir bellekler, telefon vb. dijital tabanl\u0131 mobil cihazlarda dahil olmak \u00fczere herhangi bir bilgi i\u015flem veya veri toplama ara\u00e7 ya da gerecinde bulunabilecek t\u00fcm dijital dosyalar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Adli Ve \u00d6nleme Aramalar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’nin “bilgisayarlarda, bilgisayar programlar\u0131nda ve k\u00fct\u00fcklerinde arama, kopyalama ve el koyma” kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 17. maddesinde el koyma s\u0131ras\u0131nda zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nan yedekleme i\u015fleminin, “bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131 ve di\u011fer uzak bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fckleri ile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir donan\u0131mlar hakk\u0131nda” uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da bu d\u00fczenlemeler oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmakla, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisine ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu\u011fu CD’lerin bilgisayar k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011finden imajlar\u0131 al\u0131nmadan i\u00e7eriklerinin belirleyici delil olarak kabul edilmesinin 5271 Say\u0131l\u0131 CMK’n\u0131n 134<\/a>. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen usule ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu itibarla, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n itiraz\u0131n\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmayan bir Ceza Genel Kurulu \u00dcyesi; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n evi ve i\u015f yerinde ele ge\u00e7irilen CD’lerin Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 134. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 oy kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ula\u015f\u0131lan bu sonu\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00d6zel Dairece bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve di\u011fer delillere g\u00f6re belirleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n belirtilmesi sebebiyle san\u0131\u011fa at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7un sabit olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir inceleme yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n SONU\u00c7 : <\/strong>A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle;<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1- ) Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz\u0131n\u0131n REDD\u0130NE,<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2- ) Dosyan\u0131n, mahalline g\u00f6nderilmek \u00fczere Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na TEVD\u0130\u0130NE, 18.10.2023 tarihinde yap\u0131lan m\u00fczakerede oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaynak: Kazanc\u0131 \u0130\u00e7tihat Program\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda (bilgisayar aramalar\u0131n\u0131n hukuka uygunlu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda) avukatlar\u0131n da i\u015fine yarayabilecek bir karar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum. Avukat Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eaban Cankat TA\u015eKIN, Bursa Barosu T.C. YARGITAY CEZA GENEL KURULU E. 2018\/16-124 K. 2023\/538 T. 18.10.2023 \u2022 S\u0130LAHLI TER\u00d6R … Okumaya devam et